Carbs

Question 1

Simple sugars and is found in glucose

Answer 1

Monosaccharides

Question 2

Is an important source of energy and makes ATP

Answer 2

Glucose

Question 3

Can exist as a linear chain or as ring shaped molecules

Answer 3

Monosaccharides

Question 4

Is formed when two monosaccharides undergo a dehydration reaction

Answer 4

Disaccharides

Question 5

When a covalent bond forms between a carb and another molecule. (Can be beta or alpha type)

Answer 5

Glycosidic bond

Question 6

The most common disaccharides are..

Answer 6

Lactose, maltose and sucrose

Question 7

A long chain of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds is a

Answer 7

Polysaccharide (poly=many)

Question 8

Storage form of glucose in humans and other vertebrates and is comprised of monomers of glucose

Answer 8

Glycogen

Question 9

Abundant natural biopolymer that provides the cell structural support

Answer 9

Cellulose

Question 10

Non-polar and are the building blocks of many hormones and are important for cellular membranes

Answer 10

Lipids

Question 11

Lipids may include..

Answer 11

Fats,oils,waxes,phospholipids, and steroids

Question 12

Fats consist of two main components

Answer 12

Glycerol and fatty acids

Question 13

Fats can also be known as

Answer 13

Triacylglycerols or triglycerides

Question 14

True or false: fatty acids can be unsaturated or saturated

Answer 14

True

Question 15

When a hydrocarbon chain contains a double bond the fatty acid is

Answer 15

Unsaturated

Question 16

If hydrogens are present in the same plane it is a ____ but if the hydrogen atoms are on two different planes they are a _____

Answer 16

Cis fat, trans fat

Question 17

Farthest carbon away from the carboxyl group

Answer 17

Omega

Question 18

Fats are not bad they contain an important function where..

Answer 18

Provide insulation to the body as well serving a long term storage form of fatty acids (source of energy)

Question 19

Prevent water from sticking on the surface of plant leaf surfaces and aquatic bird feathers

Answer 19

Wax

Question 20

Major plasma membrane that comprises the cells outermost layer

Answer 20

Phospholipids

Question 21

Responsible of the plasma membranes dynamic nature

Answer 21

Phospholipids