carboxylic acids Flashcards

1
Q

carboxyl group is made up of

A

carbonyl and hydroxyl group

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2
Q

first member of monocarboxylic acid is

A

formic acid

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3
Q

ethanoic acid is also called as

A

acetic acid

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4
Q

propanoic acid is called as

A

propionic acid

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5
Q

pentanoic acid is also called as

A

valeric acid

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6
Q

hexanoic acid is called as

A

caproic acid

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7
Q

ethanedioic acid is also called as

A

oxalic acid

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8
Q

propanedioic acid is also called as

A

malonic acid

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9
Q

saturated butanedioic acid is called as

A

succinic acid

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10
Q

unsaturated butanedioic acid is called as

A

maleic acid

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11
Q

maleic acid is ____ form

A

cis form

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12
Q

trans form of maleic acid is

A

fumaric acid

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13
Q

pentanedioic is also called as

A

glutaric acid

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14
Q

glutamic acid is

A

an amino acid

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15
Q

hexanedioic acid is called as

A

adipic acid

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16
Q

phthalic acid is

A

aromatic carboxylic acid

17
Q

1,2 Benzenedioic acid is called as

A

phthalic acid

18
Q

the aliphatic monocarboxylic acids are called as

A

fatty acids

19
Q

formula of palmitic acid is

A

C15H31COOH

20
Q

Formula of stearic acid

A

C17H35COOH

21
Q

formula of oleic acid is

A

C17H33COOH

22
Q

Difference between stearic acid and oleic acid is

A

stearic acid is saturated while oleic acid is unsaturated

23
Q

irritation caused by ant bite is due to

A

formic acid

24
Q

butyric acid was named after

A

butyrum

25
Q

butyrum means

A

butter

26
Q

oxidation of alcohols and aldehydes is done by using

A

K2Cr2O7 / H2SO4
or tollen’s reagenct

27
Q

mild oxidizing agent for the oxidation of aldehydes is

A

Tollen’s reagent ( ammonical silver nitrate)

28
Q
A