alcohals and phenols Flashcards
alcohols are structural derivatives of
water
alcohols having 2 OH groups on adjacent carbons are called
glycols
the triol compound is known as
glycerol
glycerol is also called
glycerine
other names for methanol
wood spirit
carbinol
wood naphtha
Columbian spirit
conditions to prepare methanol from CO and hydrogen are
ZnO/ CrO3
450-500 degrees celsius
200 atm
other names for ehtanol
alcohol
grain alcohol
methyl carbinol
rectified spirit
absolute alcohol
necessary conditions for the fermentation are
aeration
dilution of solution
25-35 degrees Celsius
absence of any preservative
ethanol is prepared by the fermentation of
molasses
starch grains
fruit juices
formula of molasses is
C12H22O11
The enzyme used to convert molasses into glucose and fructose is
invertase
the enzyme used to convert glucose in to alcohol is
zymase
formula of starch
(C6H10O5)n
the reaction of water with starch gives
maltose
the formula of maltose is
C12H22O11