Carboxylic Acid Flashcards
carboxylic acid
-OH –> -Cl, CO2 product, HCl product
SOCl2, CHCl3
carboxylic acid
-O- –> -OR
R-X
carboxylic acid
-OH –> -OR, H2O product
R-OH, acid catalyst
carboxylic acid
-OH –> -NHR
DCC, RNH2
carboxylic acid
-OH –> -H and -H and -OH
LiAlH4
acid chloride -Cl –> -OH, HCl product
H2O
acid chloride -Cl –> -OCOR, Cl- product
RCO2-
acid chloride -Cl –> -OR, HCl product
Pyridine, R-OH
acid chloride -Cl –> -NH2, NH4Cl product
2 NH3
acid chloride -Cl –> -R
R2CuLi, ether
acid chloride –> -H and -H and -OH
LiAlH4, ether
H3O+
acid chloride –> -R and -R and -OH
2 R-MgX, ether
H3O+
anhydride –> 2 carboxylic acid
H2O
anhydride –> carboxylic acid and ester-R
ROH
anhydride –> amide and O=C-O- +NH4
2 NH3
ester -OR –> -OH, R-OH product
H3O+ or NaOH, H2O
ester O=C-OR –> primary alcohol, R-OH product
LiAlH4, ether
H3O+
ester -OR –> -H, R-OH product
DIBAH, toluene
H3O+
ester O=C-OR –> tertiary alcohol, R-OH product
2 RMgX, ether
H3O+
amide -NH2 –> carboxylic acid -OH, NH3 product
H3O+ or NaOH, H2O
amide O=C-NH2 –> amine -NH2
LiAlH4, ether
H3O+
