Carbon Cycle Flashcards
What’s the constant cycling of carbon called?
The carbon cycle
What removes carbon dioxide from the environment?
Green plants and algae for photosynthesis
What is the carbon used to make in green plants and algae?
Carbohydrates, fats, proteins- which make up the body of plants and algae
How does some of the carbon in green plants, algae and animals become released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide?
Respiration
How does the carbon inside green plants and algae become part of the fats and proteins that make up an animals’ body?
Animals eat the plants (then animals eat those animals etc)
What happens when plants, algae and animals die?
Some animals and microorganisms feed on their bodies
How does carbon from the microorganisms get into the atmosphere as CO2?
Respiration
What does the combustion of wood and fossil fuels release into the atmosphere?
Carbon dioxide
By the time microorganisms and detritus feeders have broken down waste products and dead bodies of organisms in ecosystems and cycled the materials as plant nutrients…
All the energy originally absorbed by green plants and algae has been transferred