carbohydrates part 2 Flashcards
what is the name of the bond that forms two monosaccharides
glycosidic bond
what is a glycosidic bond
bond that joins carbohydrates
which is the reducing sugar
the one with a hemiacetal/hemiketal
which is the non-reducing sugar
the one with no hemiacetal/hemiketal
all anomeric carbons are in the glycosidic bond
do reducing or non-reducing sugars have all anomeric carbons in their glycosidic bonds
non-reducing
do reducing or non-reducing sugars have a hemiacetal/hemiketal sugar
reducing
what happens when the anomeric carbon reacts with another alcohol group
it produces a full acetal or ketal
how do you produce a full ketal or acetal
the anomeric carbon reacts with another alcohol group
what bond connects the bases in the nucleic acids to the associated
N-glycosidic bonds
what do O-glycosidic bonds connect
anomeric carbons to alcohols
what bonds connect anomeric carbons to alcohols
O-glycosidic bonds
what are glycans (1 word, another name for it)
polysacchardies
what are 3 things that made polysaccharides distinct from eachother
- the monosaccharide units
- atoms involved in glycosidic bonds
- configuration of anomeric carbons
how do you form a disaccharide
you combine 2 monosaccharides
is the formation of a disaccharide anabolic or catabolic
anabolic
is the formation of a disaccharide anabolic
yes
is the formation of a disaccharide catabolic
no
what 2 things form an O-glycosidic bond
hydroxyl group from one saccharide + anomeric carbon of the other
is fructose a ketose or an aldose
ketose (ketone at C2)
which 2 monosaccharides are in lactose
galactose and glucose
which 2 monosaccharides are in sucrose
fructose and glucose
which end does naming of the disaccharide start at
name at the non-reducing end
do you start naming the disaccharide at the reducing end
no
do you start naming the disaccharide at the non-reducing end
yes
how do you know if the disaccharide is in α or β configuration
name at the anomeric carbon of the linkage from monosaccharide 1 to 2
do you name monosaccharide 1 or 2 first
monosaccharide 1
how do you name monosaccharide 1
you say if its pyranose or furanose with ending “-osyl”
so pyranosyl or furanosyl
which suffix do you give to monosaccharide 1 to the pyranose or furanose word
-osyl
do you name the anomeric or hydroxyl monosaccharide first
anomeric
do you name the hydroxyl or anomeric monosaccharide first
anomeric
how do you name monosaccharide 2
with pyranose or furanose (no suffix)
what suffix do you use for reducing sugars
-ose
what suffix do you use for nonreducing sugars
-oside
which sugar do you use -ose suffix for
reducing
which sugar do you use -oside suffix for
non-reducing
what are the 5 steps of naming disaccharides
- name α or β
- name 1 with -osyl
- name the two joined with arror (anomeic–>hydroxyl)
- name 1
- suffix -ose (red) or oside (non-red)
which sugar is gal
galactose
which sugar is glc
glucose
which sugar is man
mannose
which sugar is rib
ribose
which sugar is xyl
xylose
what is the abbreviation for galactose
gal
what is the abbreviation for glucose
glc
what is the abbreviation for mannose
man
what is the abbreviation for ribose
rib
what is the abbreviation for xylose
xyl
what does it mean if the monosaccharide abbreviation starts with an N
its an amino derivative
how do you show that its an amino derivative with monosaccharide abbreviation
start with an N
is galactose a pyranose or furanose
pyranose
is glucose a pyranose or furanose
pyranose
is glucose a pyranose or furanose
pyranose
is fructose a pyranose or furanose
furanose
what is the ending of naming the fructofuranose if its a non reducing sugar
fructofuranoside
would the sugar be reducing or non-reducing if the glycosidic bond contains both the anomeric carbons
it will be non reducing (so no hemi-acetal)
does Glc(β1–>6)Glc contain an acetal
yes (reducing sugar so not double headed arrow)
is Glc(β1–>6)Glc reducing
yes
is Glc(β1–>6)Glc non reducing
no