Carbohydrates Notes

Question 1

monosaccharide

Answer 1

simple sugar

Question 2

example of monosaccharides

Answer 2

glucose, fructose, galactose

Question 3

disaccharide

Answer 3

2 simple sugars chemically bonded

Question 4

example of disaccharides

Answer 4

maltose, lactose, fructose

Question 5

polysaccharide

Answer 5

many sugars chemically combined

Question 6

example of polysaccharides

Answer 6

starch, glycogen, cellutose

Question 7

molecules are built and chemically bonded with the removal of water

Answer 7

dehydration synthesis

Question 8

the bond formed between a carbohydrate and another molecule

Answer 8

glycosidic link

Question 9

breaking down bonds between molecules by adding water

Answer 9

hydroylosis

Question 10

carbohydrates….

Answer 10

• a huge source of energy for living things

- provides structure

Question 11

Lipids:

carbon hydrogen and ________________ oxygen

Answer 11

very few

Question 12

a fatty acid tail is hydrophobic which is

Answer 12

water hating

Question 13

glycerol head is hydrophillic which is

Answer 13

water loving

Question 14

primary function of lipids is to

Answer 14

store energy

Question 15

composed of a glycerol head and three fatty acid tails

Answer 15

triglyceride

Question 16

no double bonds present in the fatty acid tail

Answer 16

saturated fat

Question 17

double bond or bonds present in the tail

Answer 17

unsaturated fat

Question 18

what is another name for carbon compounds

Answer 18

organic compounds

Question 19

which compounds have the same moleculer formula but different structures

Answer 19

isomers

Question 20

which of these compounds has the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms on its carbon chain

Answer 20

saturated hydrocarbon

Question 21

compounds that contain only the elements carbon and hydrogen are called

Answer 21

hydrocarbon

Question 22

what shapes do hydrocarbons NOT form

Answer 22

geodesic domes

Question 23

how many can chemical bond can each carbon atom form

Answer 23

4

Question 24

A very large organic molecule made up of chains of smaller molecules is called a

Answer 24

polymer