Carbohydrates Flashcards

1
Q

What monomer is amylose made of?

A

Alpha glucose

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2
Q

What monomer is amylose made of?

A

Alpha glucose

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3
Q

What monomer is amylopectin made of?

A

Alpha glucose

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4
Q

What monomer is glycogen made of?

A

Alpha glucose

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5
Q

What monomer is cellulose made of?

A

Beta glucose

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6
Q

What shape does amylose form?

A

A helix

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7
Q

Which organisms have amylose and amylopectin?

A

Plants

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8
Q

Which organisms contain glycogen?

A

Animals

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9
Q

What bond is made when monosaccharides undergo a condensation reaction?

A

Glycosidic bonds

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10
Q

Give examples of monosaccharides

A

Glucose, galactose and fructose

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11
Q

How is the disaccharide maltose formed?

A

Condensation reaction of two glucose molecules

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12
Q

How is the disaccharide sucrose formed?

A

Condensation of a glucose molecule and fructose molecule

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13
Q

How is the disaccharide lactose formed?

A

Condensation of a glucose and a galactose molecule

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14
Q

What is an isomer?

A

Molecules with the same numbers of atoms of the same elements, arranged differently in space

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15
Q

What are the isomers of glucose?

A

Alpha glucose and beta glucose

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