Carbohydrates Flashcards

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1
Q

Monosaccharide

A

Monomers from which larger carbohydrates are made

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2
Q

Examples of Monosaccharides

A

Glucose, galactose and fructose

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3
Q

Examples of Disaccharides & their formation

A

maltose is a disaccharide formed by condensation of two glucose molecules

sucrose is a disaccharide formed by condensation of a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule

lactose is a disaccharide formed by condensation of a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule

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4
Q

Disaccharide formation

A

Formed by the condensation of two monosaccharides

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5
Q

2 Isomers of Glucose

A

α-glucose and β-glucose

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6
Q

Polysaccharide formation

A

Condensation of many glucose units

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7
Q

Polysaccharide formation examples

A

Glycogen and starch are formed by the condensation of α-glucose

Cellulose is formed by the condensation of β-glucose

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