Carbohydrates Flashcards
Monosaccharide
Monomers from which larger carbohydrates are made
Examples of Monosaccharides
Glucose, galactose and fructose
Examples of Disaccharides & their formation
maltose is a disaccharide formed by condensation of two glucose molecules
sucrose is a disaccharide formed by condensation of a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule
lactose is a disaccharide formed by condensation of a glucose molecule and a galactose molecule
Disaccharide formation
Formed by the condensation of two monosaccharides
2 Isomers of Glucose
α-glucose and β-glucose
Polysaccharide formation
Condensation of many glucose units
Polysaccharide formation examples
Glycogen and starch are formed by the condensation of α-glucose
Cellulose is formed by the condensation of β-glucose