Capvt V Flashcards

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1
Q

adulēscentia, -ae

A

youth, young manhood, youthfulness, f.

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2
Q

animus, -ī

A

soul, spirit, mind, m.

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3
Q

animī, animōrum

A

high spirits, pride, courage, m.

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4
Q

caelum, -ī

A

sky, heaven, n.

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5
Q

culpa, -ae

A

fault, blame, f.

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6
Q

glōria, -ae

A

glory, fame, f.

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7
Q

verbum, -ī

A

word, n.

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8
Q

A

you, yourself; abl., acc. sg

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9
Q

līber, lībera, līberum

A

free

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10
Q

noster, nostra, nostrum

A

our, ours

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11
Q

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

A

beautiful, handsome; fine

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12
Q

sānus, -a, -um

A

sound, healthy, sane

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13
Q

igitur

A

therefore, consequently (conj., postpositive)

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14
Q

-ne

A

interrogative suffix attached to the 1st word of a sentence, typically the verb or another word on which the question hinges, to introduce a question whose anwser is uncertain

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15
Q

propter

A

on account of, because of (preposition + acc.)

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16
Q

crās

A

tomorrow, adv.

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17
Q

heri

A

yesterday, adv.

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18
Q

quandō

A

when (iterrogative and relative adv. and conj.)

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19
Q

sī quando

A

if ever

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20
Q

satis

A

enough, sufficient (-ly) (indeclinable noun, adj., adv.)

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21
Q

tum

A

then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place, adv.

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22
Q

invidia, -ae

A

dislike, envy, jealously, hatred, f.

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23
Q

cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum

A

to dine

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24
Q

culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum

A

to blame, censure

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25
Q

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum

A

to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue

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26
Q

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum

A

to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer

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27
Q

super

A

above (adv. and prep. + abl. or acc.)

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28
Q

sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustintentum

A

to hold up, sustain, endure

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29
Q

angustus, -a, -um

A

narrow, limited

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30
Q

venia, -ae

A

favor, pardon, f.

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31
Q

curāre

A

to care for, attend to, heal, cure; take care, take care of

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32
Q

supplicium, -iī

A

punishment, n.

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33
Q

perītus, -a, -um

A

skillful

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34
Q

asper, aspera, asperum

A

rough, harsh

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35
Q

aper, aprī

A

boar, pig, m.

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36
Q

convīva, -ae

A

dinner-guest, m.

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37
Q

exercitus

A

army, m.

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38
Q

Persicus, -ī

A

a Persian, m.

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39
Q

inquit

A

says

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40
Q

sagitta, -ae

A

arrow, f.

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41
Q

Lacedaemonius, -ī

A

a Spartan, m.

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42
Q

umbra, -ae

A

shade, shadow, ghost, f.

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43
Q

-ella

A

little … (suffix)

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44
Q

pugnāre

A

to fight

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45
Q

rēx

A

king, m.

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46
Q

exclāmāre

A

to cry out, call out, shout

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47
Q

cum

A

with + abl.

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48
Q

apud

A

among + acc.

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49
Q

īnferī, -ōrum

A

those below, the dead, m., pl.

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50
Q

fortasse

A

perhaps, adv.

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51
Q

aureus, -a, -um

A

golden

52
Q

aurum, ī

A

gold, n.

53
Q
  1. laudābō, laudābimus
  2. laudābis,laudābitis
  3. laudābit, laudābunt
A

Full conjugation of laudāre - future tense

  1. I will/shall praise, We will/shall praise
  2. You (sg.) will praise, You (pl.) will praise
  3. He/she/it will praise, They will praise
54
Q
  1. laudābam, laudābāmus
  2. laudābās, laudābātis
  3. laudābat, laudābant
A

Full conjugation of laudāre - imperfect tense

  1. I was praising, kept praising, used to praise, (often/always/usually) praised; We were praising, etc.
  2. You (sg.) were praising, etc.; You (pl.) were praising, etc.
  3. He/she/it was praising, etc.; They were praising, etc.
55
Q

Imperfect tense meaning

A

an action that was continuing or progressive in the past (were going on, repeated, habitual, attempted, or just beginning) “not completed”

56
Q

remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum

A

to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue

57
Q

imperfectum

A

not completed

58
Q

miser, -era, -erum

A

wretched, miserable, unfortunate

59
Q

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum

A

to answer, reply, respond

60
Q

verbum satis sapientī est

A

a word to the wise is sufficent (verbum sap)

61
Q

victōria, -ae

A

victory, f.

62
Q

mēns sāna in corpore sānō

A

a healthy mind in a healthy body

63
Q

in mente

A

in mind

64
Q

youth, young manhood, youthfulness, f.

A

adulēscentia, -ae

65
Q

soul, spirit, mind, m.

A

animus, -ī

66
Q

high spirits, pride, courage, m.

A

animī, animōrum

67
Q

sky, heaven, n.

A

caelum, -ī

68
Q

fault, blame, f.

A

culpa, -ae

69
Q

glory, fame, f.

A

glōria, -ae

70
Q

word, n.

A

verbum, -ī

71
Q

you, yourself; abl., acc. sg

A

72
Q

free

A

līber, lībera, līberum

73
Q

our, ours

A

noster, nostra, nostrum

74
Q

beautiful, handsome; fine

A

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

75
Q

sound, healthy, sane

A

sānus, -a, -um

76
Q

therefore, consequently (conj., postpositive)

A

igitur

77
Q

interrogative suffix attached to the 1st word of a sentence, typically the verb or another word on which the question hinges, to introduce a question whose anwser is uncertain

A

-ne

78
Q

on account of, because of (preposition + acc.)

A

propter

79
Q

tomorrow, adv.

A

crās

80
Q

yesterday, adv.

A

heri

81
Q

when (iterrogative and relative adv. and conj.)

A

quandō

82
Q

if ever

A

sī quando

83
Q

enough, sufficient (-ly) (indeclinable noun, adj., adv.)

A

satis

84
Q

then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place, adv.

A

tum

85
Q

dislike, envy, jealously, hatred, f.

A

invidia, -ae

86
Q

to dine

A

cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum

87
Q

to blame, censure

A

culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum

88
Q

to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue

A

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum

89
Q

to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer

A

superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum

90
Q

above (adv. and prep. + abl. or acc.)

A

super

91
Q

to hold up, sustain, endure

A

sustineō, sustinēre, sustinuī, sustintentum

92
Q

narrow, limited

A

angustus, -a, -um

93
Q

favor, pardon, f.

A

venia, -ae

94
Q

to care for, attend to, heal, cure; take care, take care of

A

curāre

95
Q

punishment, n.

A

supplicium, -iī

96
Q

skillful

A

perītus, -a, -um

97
Q

rough, harsh

A

asper, aspera, asperum

98
Q

boar, pig, m.

A

aper, aprī

99
Q

dinner-guest, m.

A

convīva, -ae

100
Q

army, m.

A

exercitus

101
Q

a Persian, m.

A

Persicus, -ī

102
Q

says

A

inquit

103
Q

arrow, f.

A

sagitta, -ae

104
Q

a Spartan, m.

A

Lacedaemonius, -ī

105
Q

shade, shadow, ghost, f.

A

umbra, -ae

106
Q

little … (suffix)

A

-ella

107
Q

to fight

A

pugnāre

108
Q

king, m.

A

rēx

109
Q

to cry out, call out, shout

A

exclāmāre

110
Q

with + abl.

A

cum

111
Q

among + acc.

A

apud

112
Q

those below, the dead, m., pl.

A

īnferī, -ōrum

113
Q

perhaps, adv.

A

fortasse

114
Q

golden

A

aureus, -a, -um

115
Q

gold, n.

A

aurum, ī

116
Q

Full conjugation of laudāre - future tense

  1. I will/shall praise, We will/shall praise
  2. You (sg.) will praise, You (pl.) will praise
  3. He/she/it will praise, They will praise
A
  1. laudābō, laudābimus
  2. laudābis,laudābitis
  3. laudābit, laudābunt
117
Q

Full conjugation of laudāre - imperfect tense

  1. I was praising, kept praising, used to praise, (often/always/usually) praised; We were praising, etc.
  2. You (sg.) were praising, etc.; You (pl.) were praising, etc.
  3. He/she/it was praising, etc.; They were praising, etc.
A
  1. laudābam, laudābāmus
  2. laudābās, laudābātis
  3. laudābat, laudābant
118
Q

an action that was continuing or progressive in the past (were going on, repeated, habitual, attempted, or just beginning) “not completed”

A

Imperfect tense meaning

119
Q

to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue

A

remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum

120
Q

not completed

A

imperfectum

121
Q

wretched, miserable, unfortunate

A

miser, -era, -erum

122
Q

to answer, reply, respond

A

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum

123
Q

a word to the wise is sufficent (verbum sap)

A

verbum satis sapientī est

124
Q

victory, f.

A

victōria, -ae

125
Q

a healthy mind in a healthy body

A

mēns sāna in corpore sānō

126
Q

in mind

A

in mente