Capvt I Flashcards
bonam fortūnam
good luck
salvē / salvēte
Greetings, Hello
persōna
person
modus
mood, manner
vōx
voice
tempus
time, tense
coniugātiō
conjugation
coniugāre
to conjugate, join together
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
to praise
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
nōn
not (adv.)
saepe
often (adv.)
vocābvla
vocabulary
mē
me, myself
quid
what
nihil
nothing
sī
if
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
to love, like
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
amābō tē
please (idiom - lit. “I will love you “)
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
to owe; ought, must, should
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to give, offer
Stem (ā) is only long in 2nd person singular indicative (dās) and singular imperative (dā)
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
salveō, salvēre
to be well, be in good health
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to preserve, save, keep, guard
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
to preserve, maintain, conserve - Stronger form of servāre
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
to frighten, terrify
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
to be strong, have power, be well
valē / valēte
goodbye, farewell
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
to see, observe, understand
capvt
chapter
sine
without
quā
which
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon
labor
labor, work
festīnō, festīnāre
to hasten, make haste
lentē
slowly (adv.)
culpō, culpāre
to blame, censure
peccō, peccāre
to sin, to do wrong
volō, volāre
to fly
bis
twice (adv.)
cito
quickly (adv.)
diem
day
hodiē
today
respondeō, respondēre
to reply, respond
adiectīvum
adjective
nōmen
noun, name
gavdivm
fun, joy
ūtilis
useful (adj.)
discipule / discipula
student (m/f)
magister / magistra
teacher (m/f)
mihi
my
sententia
sentence
rūmor
rumor
numerus
number
adverbivm
adverb
Sī valēs, valeō.
A friendly sentiment with which Romans often commenced a letter. (Lit. “If you are well, I am well (if you’re okay, I’m okay .”)
puella
girl, girlfriend
tibi
your
What are the rules for macrons?
Vowels that are normally long: - Usually shortened when appearing before another vowel - moneō, not monēō - Or when before -m, -r, -t at end of word - laudat, not laudāt - Or when before -nt, or -nd in ANY position - laudant, not laudānt