Capvt I Flashcards
bonam fortūnam
good luck
salvē / salvēte
Greetings, Hello
persōna
person
modus
mood, manner
vōx
voice
tempus
time, tense
coniugātiō
conjugation
coniugāre
to conjugate, join together
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
to praise
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
to remind, advise, warn
nōn
not (adv.)
saepe
often (adv.)
vocābvla
vocabulary
mē
me, myself
quid
what
nihil
nothing
sī
if
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
to love, like
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
amābō tē
please (idiom - lit. “I will love you “)
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
to owe; ought, must, should
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to give, offer
Stem (ā) is only long in 2nd person singular indicative (dās) and singular imperative (dā)
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
salveō, salvēre
to be well, be in good health
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to preserve, save, keep, guard
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
to preserve, maintain, conserve - Stronger form of servāre
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
to frighten, terrify
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
to be strong, have power, be well
valē / valēte
goodbye, farewell
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
to see, observe, understand
capvt
chapter
sine
without
quā
which
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
to call, summon
labor
labor, work
festīnō, festīnāre
to hasten, make haste
lentē
slowly (adv.)
culpō, culpāre
to blame, censure
peccō, peccāre
to sin, to do wrong
volō, volāre
to fly
bis
twice (adv.)
cito
quickly (adv.)
diem
day
hodiē
today
respondeō, respondēre
to reply, respond
adiectīvum
adjective
nōmen
noun, name
gavdivm
fun, joy
ūtilis
useful (adj.)
discipule / discipula
student (m/f)
magister / magistra
teacher (m/f)
mihi
my
sententia
sentence
rūmor
rumor
numerus
number
adverbivm
adverb
Sī valēs, valeō.
A friendly sentiment with which Romans often commenced a letter. (Lit. “If you are well, I am well (if you’re okay, I’m okay .”)
puella
girl, girlfriend
tibi
your
What are the rules for macrons?
Vowels that are normally long: - Usually shortened when appearing before another vowel - moneō, not monēō - Or when before -m, -r, -t at end of word - laudat, not laudāt - Or when before -nt, or -nd in ANY position - laudant, not laudānt
Present active indicative conjugation
Singular:
First person: -ō, or -m (I) Second person: -s (you, singular) Third person -t (he/she/it)
Plural:
First person: -mus (we) Second person: -tis (you, plural) Third person -nt (they)
Present active imperative conjugation
Second person singular: identical to present stem
Plural: formed by adding -te to that stem
aut
or
est
is
grammatica
grammar
verbum
verb, word
ad
next to, near
prōnūntiā
pronounce
sine quā nōn
without which not
carpe diem
harvest the day, seize the day
et
and
rēgulae
rules
scrīpta in parietibus
writings on walls
avē
hello, greetings! (another form of salvē)
miscellānea
miscellaneous
Greetings, Hello
salvē / salvēte
good luck
bonam fortūnam
person
persōna
mood, manner
modus
voice
vōx
time, tense
tempus
conjugation
coniugātiō
to conjugate, join together
coniugāre
to praise
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
to remind, advise, warn
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
not (adv.)
nōn
often (adv.)
saepe
vocabulary
vocābvla
me, myself
mē
what
quid
nothing
nihil
if
sī
to love, like
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
please (idiom - lit. “I will love you “)
amābō tē
to owe; ought, must, should
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
to give, offer
Stem (ā) is only long in 2nd person singular indicative (dās) and singular imperative (dā)
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
to be well, be in good health
salveō, salvēre
to preserve, save, keep, guard
servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
to preserve, maintain, conserve - Stronger form of servāre
cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum
to frighten, terrify
terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
to be strong, have power, be well
valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum
goodbye, farewell
valē / valēte
to see, observe, understand
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
chapter
capvt
without
sine
which
quā
to call, summon
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
labor, work
labor
to hasten, make haste
festīnō, festīnāre
slowly (adv.)
lentē
to blame, censure
culpō, culpāre
to sin, to do wrong
peccō, peccāre
to fly
volō, volāre
twice (adv.)
bis
quickly (adv.)
cito
day
diem
today
hodiē
to reply, respond
respondeō, respondēre
adjective
adiectīvum
noun, name
nōmen
fun, joy
gavdivm
useful (adj.)
ūtilis
student (m/f)
discipule / discipula
teacher (m/f)
magister / magistra
my
mihi
sentence
sententia
rumor
rūmor
number
numerus
adverb
adverbivm
A friendly sentiment with which Romans often commenced a letter. (Lit. “If you are well, I am well (if you’re okay, I’m okay .”)
Sī valēs, valeō.
girl, girlfriend
puella
your
tibi
Vowels that are normally long: - Usually shortened when appearing before another vowel - moneō, not monēō - Or when before -m, -r, -t at end of word - laudat, not laudāt - Or when before -nt, or -nd in ANY position - laudant, not laudānt
What are the rules for macrons?
Singular:
First person: -ō, or -m (I) Second person: -s (you, singular) Third person -t (he/she/it)
Plural:
First person: -mus (we) Second person: -tis (you, plural) Third person -nt (they)
Present active indicative conjugation
Second person singular: identical to present stem
Plural: formed by adding -te to that stem
Present active imperative conjugation
or
aut
is
est
grammar
grammatica
verb, word
verbum
next to, near
ad
pronounce
prōnūntiā
without which not
sine quā nōn
harvest the day, seize the day
carpe diem
and
et
rules
rēgulae
writings on walls
scrīpta in parietibus
hello, greetings! (another form of salvē)
avē
miscellaneous
miscellānea
