Capítulo 7 Flashcards
el abogado
lawyer
el arquitecto
architect
el científico
scientist
el contador
accountant
el economista
economist
el hombre de negocios
businessman
el ingeniero
engineer
el vendedor
salesman
la buena presencia
poise, appearance
el empleado
employee
el empleador
employer
el empleo
employment
la fábrica
factory
el jefe
boss
el mercado de trabajo
job market
los negocios
business
alcanzar una meta
to reach a goal
antecedente laboral
work history
proponer una meta
to set a goal
solicitar un trabajo
to apply for a job
tener afán de superación
to expect a lot of oneself
tener dominio de otros idiomas
to be fluent in other languages
tener facilidad de palabra
to be articulate
tener iniciativa
to show initiative
tomar decisiones
to make decisions
trabajar en equipo
to work as a team
forma
shape of an object, manner, way
formulario
form, document to complete
solicitar
to request, apply for a job
aplicar
to apply paint/sunscreen, to put on, to enforce a theory or law
algo
something
alguien
someone
alguno
any, some
siempre
always
o…o
either….or
también
also
nada
nothing
nadie
nobody
ninguno
none
nunca, jamás
never
ni
nor
ni…ni
neither…nor
tampoco
neither, not …either
the personal a is used before (negation)
nadie, alguien, alguno, and ninguno when they function as DIRECT OBJECTS of a sentence
when antecedent is unknown, the verb in the dependent clause is
subjunctive
when antecedent is a person or thing that exists or has been identified, then the verb of the dependent clause is
indicative
que
- refers to people and things
- used after prepositions for things
- cannot omit like you can in English
quien
- refers to people when it appears between commas
- used after prepositions for people
- may be used at the beginning of a sentence for he/she who…
information appearing between commas and can be omitted are introduced by
quien for people and que for things
lo que/ lo cual
refer to previously mentioned idea, situation, or event. lo cual can’t be used to start a sentence
el/la/los/las cual/es
used to clarify the antecedent when there is ambiguity. used after short prepositions: a, con, de, en, por, para, sin
el/la/los/las que
used after long prepositions: al lado de, cerca de, lejos de
el ámbito
sphere, field
tarde o temprano
sooner or later
la autoestima
self-esteem
cumplir con
to fulfill, execute
dedicarse a
to devote oneself to
desarrollarse
to develop oneself
desmotivado
unmotivated
el entorno
environment
