Capítulo 7 Flashcards
el abogado
lawyer
el arquitecto
architect
el científico
scientist
el contador
accountant
el economista
economist
el hombre de negocios
businessman
el ingeniero
engineer
el vendedor
salesman
la buena presencia
poise, appearance
el empleado
employee
el empleador
employer
el empleo
employment
la fábrica
factory
el jefe
boss
el mercado de trabajo
job market
los negocios
business
alcanzar una meta
to reach a goal
antecedente laboral
work history
proponer una meta
to set a goal
solicitar un trabajo
to apply for a job
tener afán de superación
to expect a lot of oneself
tener dominio de otros idiomas
to be fluent in other languages
tener facilidad de palabra
to be articulate
tener iniciativa
to show initiative
tomar decisiones
to make decisions
trabajar en equipo
to work as a team
forma
shape of an object, manner, way
formulario
form, document to complete
solicitar
to request, apply for a job
aplicar
to apply paint/sunscreen, to put on, to enforce a theory or law
algo
something
alguien
someone
alguno
any, some
siempre
always
o…o
either….or
también
also
nada
nothing
nadie
nobody
ninguno
none
nunca, jamás
never
ni
nor
ni…ni
neither…nor
tampoco
neither, not …either
the personal a is used before (negation)
nadie, alguien, alguno, and ninguno when they function as DIRECT OBJECTS of a sentence
when antecedent is unknown, the verb in the dependent clause is
subjunctive
when antecedent is a person or thing that exists or has been identified, then the verb of the dependent clause is
indicative
que
- refers to people and things
- used after prepositions for things
- cannot omit like you can in English
quien
- refers to people when it appears between commas
- used after prepositions for people
- may be used at the beginning of a sentence for he/she who…
information appearing between commas and can be omitted are introduced by
quien for people and que for things
lo que/ lo cual
refer to previously mentioned idea, situation, or event. lo cual can’t be used to start a sentence
el/la/los/las cual/es
used to clarify the antecedent when there is ambiguity. used after short prepositions: a, con, de, en, por, para, sin
el/la/los/las que
used after long prepositions: al lado de, cerca de, lejos de
el ámbito
sphere, field
tarde o temprano
sooner or later
la autoestima
self-esteem
cumplir con
to fulfill, execute
dedicarse a
to devote oneself to
desarrollarse
to develop oneself
desmotivado
unmotivated
el entorno
environment
el equilibrio
balance
la felicidad
happiness
infeliz
unhappy
insatisfecho
unsatisfied
el mercado laboral
job market
el sentido
sense, meaning, connotation
someter
to subdue
aspirante
applicant
candidato
candidate
la entrevista de trabajo
job interview
la hoja de vida
résumé
el mercado laboral
job market
el puesto
position, job
la solicitud de empleo
job application
el tiempo parcial
part-time
el trabajo
job, work
la administración
management
la Administración de Empresas
business administration
el ambiente de trabajo
workplace atmosphere
el ambiente empresarial
business climate
el aumento
increase, raise in salary
el beneficio
benefit
la capacitación
training
el compromiso
commitment
el desempleo
unemployment
el desarrollo
development
los directivos
directors
ejecutivo
executive
la empresa
business, company
el entorno
environment, setting
el éxito
success
la felicidad
happiness
la forma
way, form, manner
el formulario
form to fill out
gerente
manager
el horario
hourly schedule
la informática
computer science
la jubilación
retirement
la licencia (sin goce de sueldo)
leave (unpaid)
licenciado
university graduate
el momento
moment
la política
policy
la programación de computadoras
computer programming
los recursos humanos
human resources
el resultado
result
el seguro de desempleo
unemployment insurance
el título
degree
la venta
sale
la ventaja
advantage
actuar
to act
alcanzar una meta
to reach a goal
ascender (ie)
to advance, be promoted
atender (ie) al público
to deal with the public
atraer
to attract
capacitarse
to train
contar (ue) con
to count on
convenir (ie)
to be convenient
constarle (ue) a uno
to be difficult for someone
enfocar (un problema)
to focus on
entrenar
to train
hallar
to find
mandar
to send
proponer metas
to set goals
resolver (ue)
to solve, resolve, clear up
retener (ie)
to retain
solicitar
to apply for
tener (ie) en cuenta
to take into account
tratarse de
to be a question of
amplio
ample, wide
desmotivado
unmotivated
encargado
in charge
laboral
work-related
siguiente
following, next
de este modo
in this way
solo
only
únicamente
solely
antecedente laboral
job/work record
solicitar un trabajo
to apply for a job
tener afán de superación
to expect a lot of oneself
tener dominio de otros idiomas
to be fluent in other languages
tener facilidad de palabra
to be articulate
tener iniciativa
to show initiative
tomar decisiones
to make decisions
trabajar en equipo
to work as team
contratar
to hire
el currículum vitae
résumé
empleador
employer
la experencia laboral
work experience
firmar
to sign
la oferta de trabajo
job offer
la reunión
meeting
