Capítulo 1 Flashcards
sin embargo
however
el abuelo
grandfather
el bisabuelo
great-grandfather
el cuñado
brother-in-law
el esposo
husband
el esposo de mi madre
stepfather
la familia nuclear
nuclear family
la familia política
in-laws
el gemelo
twin
el hijo único
only child
el marido
husband
el medio hermano
stepbrother
el novio
fiancé
la nuera
daughter-in-law
el pariente lejano
distant relative
el primo
cousin
el sobrino
nephew
el suegro
father-in-law
los suegros
in-laws
el tío
uncle
el tío abuelo
great-uncle
el yerno
son-in-law
alrededor de
around
aunque
though, although, even if
contraer matrimonio
to get married
en cuanto a
as far as, regarding, with respect to
hoy en día
nowadays
no solo…sino también
not only…but also
según
according to
ya que
since, inasmuch as
parecer
to seem
parecer+adv
to seem;to appear to be
parecerse
to resemble; to look like; to look alike
moverse
to move
mudarse
to change residence
la mudanza
the move
?Qué tal?
How are things?
!Tanto tiempo sin verte!
Long time, no see!
?Qué hay de nuevo?
What’s new?
?Cómo te va?
How is it going?
Le (te) presento a _
Let me introduce you to _
Permítame que me presente
Allow me to introduce myself
Mucho gusto
Nice to meet you
Encantado
Delighted to meet you
Es un placer
It’s a pleasure to meet you.
Chau/chao
Good-bye
Adiós
Good-bye
Adiós, que te vaya bien
Good-bye. I hope all goes well. / Good luck
Nos vemos
See you later
Hasta la vista
See you later
Hasta luego
See you later
Te veo más tarde
See you later
Es un objeto que se usa para
It is an object used for
Es una cosa que sirve para
It is a thing that serves to
Es una persona que
It is a person that
Es una actividad que
It is an activity that
Es un lugar donde
It is a place where
Es como
It is like
Se parece a
It looks like
Suena como
It sounds like
Es una bebida/ un alimento que
It is a drink/food that
Es un animal que
It is an animal that
Es una palabra que se usa cuando
It is a word that is used when
Significa que
It means that
apasionado
passionate
atrevido
daring
callado
quiet
cariñoso
loving
castaño
chestnut
celoso
jealous
culto
well-educated
débil
weak
divertido
funny
educado
polite
mal educado
impolite
enfermo
sick
flaco
skinny
insensato
foolish
justo
fair
largo
long
leal
loyal
lindo
beautiful
maduro
mature
mayor
older
peleador
quarrelsome
perezoso
lazy
sensato
sensible
saber
to know; yo sé
caer
to fall; yo caigo
dar
to give; yo doy
hacer
to do; yo hago
poner
to put; yo pongo
salir
to go out; yo salgo
traer
to bring; yo traigo
to be worth
valer; yo valgo
ver
to see; yo veo
decir
to say
estar
to be
ir
to go
oir
to hear
reir
to laugh
ser
to be
tener
to have
venir
to come
cerrar
to close
comenzar
to begin
empezar
to start
entender
to understand
mentir
to lie
pensar
to think
perder
to lose
preferir
to prefer
querer
to love; to want
recomendar
to recommend
medir
to measure
pedir
to ask
repetir
to repeat
seguir
to follow
servir
to serve
almorzar
to eat lunch
costar
to cost
devolver
to return something to someone
dormir
to sleep
encontrar
to meet; to find
morir
to die
mostrar
to show
mover
to move
poder
to be able
probar
to try; to taste
recordar
to remember
soñar
to dream
volver
to return (to a place)
to express health
estar
to express the condition of a person, thing, or place
estar
to express the location of people and objects
estar
to describe an action that is happening now
estar
to express a state of being as a result of an action
estar
to express a change in state of mind or marital status
estar
estar enamorado de
to be in love with
estar enojado
to be angry
estar enfadado
to be angry
estar entusiasmado con
to be enthusiastic about
estar preocupado por
to be worried about
estar casado con
to be married to
estar comprometido con
to be engaged to
estar divorciado de
to be divorced from
estar separado de
to be separated from
estar a punto de + infinitive
to be about to do something
estar bien/bueno
to be all right/ good
estar con prisa
to be in a hurry
estar contento
to be happy
estar de acuerdo
to agree
estar de buen humor
to be in a good mood
estar de mal humor
to be in a bad mood
estar de paso
to be passing by
estar de vacaciones
to be on vacation
estar embarazada
to be pregnant
estar equivocado
to be wrong
estar muerto
to be dead
estar sano
to be healthy
to express physical, mental, and emotional characteristics associated with a person
ser
to express physical characteristics of a thing
ser
to express origin
ser
to express profession, nationality, religious, or political affiliation
ser
to express possession
ser
to express what something is made of
ser
to express time and location of an event; it expresses where something takes place
ser
to express time
ser
to express marital status
ser
Use _ when there is a possibility of choose in the answer
Cuál/cuáles
Use _ when asking for a definition or an explanation
qué
el carácter
temperament
el comportamiento
behavior
comportar(se)
to behave
dominante
domineering
la infancia
childhood
el mayor
eldest
la mayoría
majority
el mediano
middle child
el menor
youngest
la minoría
minority
la moda
fashion
el nacimiento
birth
el primogénito
first-born
el resultado
result
el ser humano
human being
el vecino
neighbor
el viudo
widow
además
furthermore
es más
furthermore
el cónyuge
spouse
la familia nuclear
nuclear family
el hijo
son
los hijos
children
la madre
mother
el matrimonio
marriage
el nieto
grandson
el padre
father
los padres
parents
la pareja
couple
el amor
love
el apoyo
support
el bebé
baby
la boda
wedding
el cambio
change
la crianza
bringing up
el dato
data
el deber
duty
el derecho
right
la falta
lack of
el integrante
member
el lazo familiar
family tie
la maternidad
maternity
el nacimiento
birth
el pariente
relative
la paternidad
paternity
el porcentaje
percentage
el primogénito
first-born
el respeto
respect
el resultado
result
el sostén
support
el tamaño
size
la tasa de natalidad
birth rate
la unidad
unity
aumentar
to increase
cambiar
to change
contar
to count
continuar
to continue
convivir
to live together
crecer
to grow
criar
to raise, rear
cuidar
to take care of
elegir
to choose
mimar
to pamper
mostrar
to show
optar
to opt
reflejar
to reflect
basado en
based on
intacto
intact
monoparental
single-parent
rizado
curly-haired
variado
varied
to accept
aceptar
to adopt
adoptar
to save
ahorrar
to love
amar
to change
cambiar
to take care of
cuidar
to determine
determinar
to explain
explicar
to spend (money)
gastar
to take, carry
llevar
to mature
madurar
to spoil
mimar
to occupy
ocupar
to hate
odiar
to weight
pesar
to protest
protestar
to separate
separar
to tolerate
tolerar
to use
usar
to visit
visitar
to learn
aprender
to drink
beber
to eat
comer
to understand
comprender
to believe
creer
ought to, should
deber
to read
leer
to sell
vender
to attend
asistir
to share
compartir
to decide
decidir
to argue
discutir
to insist
insistir
to allow
permitir
to receive
recibir
to live
vivir
present participle
- ar -> -ando
- er, ir ->-iendo
ir=yendo
present progressive
estar + present participle
