Capítulo 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

la herencia cultural

A

cultural heritage

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2
Q

el indocumentado

A

person without legal documents

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3
Q

el permiso de trabajo

A

work permit

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4
Q

la raza

A

race

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5
Q

la tarjeta de residente

A

permanent resident card

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6
Q

el algodón

A

cotton

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7
Q

el ambiente

A

environment

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8
Q

la amistad

A

friendship

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9
Q

la barrera

A

barrier

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10
Q

la competencia

A

competition

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11
Q

el cumplimiento

A

accomplishment

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12
Q

el éxito

A

success

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13
Q

el funcionamiento

A

functioning

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14
Q

el hecho

A

fact

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15
Q

el hogar

A

home

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16
Q

el imprevisto

A

unforeseen occurrence

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17
Q

la lengua materna

A

mother tongue

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18
Q

la libertad

A

freedom

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19
Q

el logro

A

achievement

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20
Q

el malentendido

A

misunderstanding

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21
Q

el nivel de vida

A

standard of living

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22
Q

el pérdida de tiempo

A

waste of time

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23
Q

el plazo

A

term, date (fixed for an action)

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24
Q

la población

A

population

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25
Q

el prejuicio

A

prejudice

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26
Q

la puntualidad

A

punctuality

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27
Q

el racismo

A

racism

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28
Q

el rendimiento

A

yield

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29
Q

la tertulia

A

social gathering

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30
Q

el valor

A

value

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31
Q

asimilarse

A

to assimilate

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32
Q

conseguir (i,i)

A

to get, obtain

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33
Q

crear

A

to create

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34
Q

cruzar

A

to cross

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35
Q

detestar

A

to hate, dislike

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36
Q

empujar

A

to push

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37
Q

funcionar

A

to work, function

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38
Q

ganar

A

to earn, to win

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39
Q

ganarse (la vida)

A

to earn one’s living

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40
Q

gritar

A

to scream, to shout

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41
Q

guiar

A

to guide

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42
Q

hartarse

A

to be fed up

43
Q

integrarse

A

to become part of

44
Q

jalar (halar)

A

to pull

45
Q

juzgar

A

to judge

46
Q

llorar

A

to cry

47
Q

lograr

A

to attain

48
Q

mantener (una familia)

A

to support (a family)

49
Q

mejorar

A

to improve

50
Q

pagar

A

to pay

51
Q

pertenecer (zc)

A

to belong

52
Q

prevalecer (zc)

A

to prevail

53
Q

realizar

A

to carry out

54
Q

realizar (su sueño)

A

to fulfill one’s dream

55
Q

rodear

A

to surround

56
Q

suspirar

A

to sigh

57
Q

tener éxito

A

to succeed

58
Q

tratar (bien/mal) a alguien

A

to treat someone well/badly

59
Q

valorar

A

to value

60
Q

bonito

A

pretty

61
Q

expuesto

A

exposed

62
Q

grueso

A

thick

63
Q

solo

A

alone

64
Q

suave

A

soft, smooth

65
Q

válido

A

valid

66
Q

además

A

besides

67
Q

darse cuenta de

A

to realize

68
Q

de acuerdo con

A

in accordance with

69
Q

de súbito

A

all of a sudden

70
Q

junto a

A

by, next to

71
Q

mientras que

A

while

72
Q

perder el tiempo

A

to waste time

73
Q

tener en cuenta

A

to take into account

74
Q

para comenzar/empezar

A

to begin with

75
Q

en primer lugar/primero

A

in the first place/first

76
Q

la segunda observación

A

the second observation

77
Q

como Ud. dijo

A

as you said

78
Q

para resumir

A

to summarize

79
Q

para terminar

A

to finish

80
Q

por último

A

lastly

81
Q

en conclusion

A

in conclusion

82
Q

amargo

A

bitter

83
Q

asimilarse

A

to assimilate

84
Q

bronceado

A

tanned

85
Q

cruzar

A

to cross

86
Q

de súbito

A

all of a sudden

87
Q

empujar

A

to push

88
Q

ganarse la vida

A

to earn one’s living

89
Q

gritar

A

to scream, to shout

90
Q

grueso

A

thick

91
Q

la tez

A

face skin

92
Q

solo

A

alone

93
Q

mantener una familiar

A

to support a family

94
Q

Al + infinitive

A

Upon ____

95
Q

Para + infinitive

A

In order to ____

96
Q

tener en cuenta

A

to take into account

97
Q

darse cuenta de

A

to realize

98
Q

de acuerdo con

A

in accordance with

99
Q

perder el tiempo

A

to waste time

100
Q

talking about the weather: hacer

A

hace buen tiempo
hace sol
hace calor/frío
hace viento

101
Q

talking about the weather: haber

A

hay nubes = there are clouds

hay viento = it’s windy

102
Q

talking about the weather: estar

A

está soleado

está nublado

103
Q

body sensations

A
tener calor/frío
tener sueño = to be sleepy
tener hambre/sed = to be hungry/thirsty
tener miedo
tener suerte = to be lucky
tener éxito = to be successful
tener ganas de = to feel like
tener razón = to be right