Capítulo 3 Flashcards

1
Q

la herencia cultural

A

cultural heritage

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2
Q

el indocumentado

A

person without legal documents

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3
Q

el permiso de trabajo

A

work permit

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4
Q

la raza

A

race

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5
Q

la tarjeta de residente

A

permanent resident card

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6
Q

el algodón

A

cotton

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7
Q

el ambiente

A

environment

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8
Q

la amistad

A

friendship

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9
Q

la barrera

A

barrier

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10
Q

la competencia

A

competition

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11
Q

el cumplimiento

A

accomplishment

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12
Q

el éxito

A

success

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13
Q

el funcionamiento

A

functioning

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14
Q

el hecho

A

fact

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15
Q

el hogar

A

home

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16
Q

el imprevisto

A

unforeseen occurrence

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17
Q

la lengua materna

A

mother tongue

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18
Q

la libertad

A

freedom

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19
Q

el logro

A

achievement

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20
Q

el malentendido

A

misunderstanding

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21
Q

el nivel de vida

A

standard of living

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22
Q

el pérdida de tiempo

A

waste of time

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23
Q

el plazo

A

term, date (fixed for an action)

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24
Q

la población

A

population

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25
el prejuicio
prejudice
26
la puntualidad
punctuality
27
el racismo
racism
28
el rendimiento
yield
29
la tertulia
social gathering
30
el valor
value
31
asimilarse
to assimilate
32
conseguir (i,i)
to get, obtain
33
crear
to create
34
cruzar
to cross
35
detestar
to hate, dislike
36
empujar
to push
37
funcionar
to work, function
38
ganar
to earn, to win
39
ganarse (la vida)
to earn one's living
40
gritar
to scream, to shout
41
guiar
to guide
42
hartarse
to be fed up
43
integrarse
to become part of
44
jalar (halar)
to pull
45
juzgar
to judge
46
llorar
to cry
47
lograr
to attain
48
mantener (una familia)
to support (a family)
49
mejorar
to improve
50
pagar
to pay
51
pertenecer (zc)
to belong
52
prevalecer (zc)
to prevail
53
realizar
to carry out
54
realizar (su sueño)
to fulfill one's dream
55
rodear
to surround
56
suspirar
to sigh
57
tener éxito
to succeed
58
tratar (bien/mal) a alguien
to treat someone well/badly
59
valorar
to value
60
bonito
pretty
61
expuesto
exposed
62
grueso
thick
63
solo
alone
64
suave
soft, smooth
65
válido
valid
66
además
besides
67
darse cuenta de
to realize
68
de acuerdo con
in accordance with
69
de súbito
all of a sudden
70
junto a
by, next to
71
mientras que
while
72
perder el tiempo
to waste time
73
tener en cuenta
to take into account
74
para comenzar/empezar
to begin with
75
en primer lugar/primero
in the first place/first
76
la segunda observación
the second observation
77
como Ud. dijo
as you said
78
para resumir
to summarize
79
para terminar
to finish
80
por último
lastly
81
en conclusion
in conclusion
82
amargo
bitter
83
asimilarse
to assimilate
84
bronceado
tanned
85
cruzar
to cross
86
de súbito
all of a sudden
87
empujar
to push
88
ganarse la vida
to earn one's living
89
gritar
to scream, to shout
90
grueso
thick
91
la tez
face skin
92
solo
alone
93
mantener una familiar
to support a family
94
Al + infinitive
Upon ____
95
Para + infinitive
In order to ____
96
tener en cuenta
to take into account
97
darse cuenta de
to realize
98
de acuerdo con
in accordance with
99
perder el tiempo
to waste time
100
talking about the weather: hacer
hace buen tiempo hace sol hace calor/frío hace viento
101
talking about the weather: haber
hay nubes = there are clouds | hay viento = it's windy
102
talking about the weather: estar
está soleado | está nublado
103
body sensations
``` tener calor/frío tener sueño = to be sleepy tener hambre/sed = to be hungry/thirsty tener miedo tener suerte = to be lucky tener éxito = to be successful tener ganas de = to feel like tener razón = to be right ```