Caphter 5 Quiz Questions Flashcards

1
Q

At what age is the adolescent brain considered to be fully developed?

A

25

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2
Q

What is the concept that describes the human body as a chain of interdependent links that were together to perform movement?

A

Kinetic chain

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3
Q

Weight bearing exercise helps strengthen bones through what process?

A

Remodeling

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4
Q

Human movement is accomplished through the functional integration of three systems within the human body: the nervous system, the skeletal system, and what other system?

A

Muscular

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5
Q

What are the two components of a sarcomere?

A

Actin and myosin

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6
Q

Which system puts the body into a relaxed state, termed rest and digest

A

Parasympathetic Nervous System

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7
Q

What is the bone type of the clavicle, radius, and ulna?

A

Short

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8
Q

Which division of the skeleton is made up of the arms legs and pelvic girdle?

A

Appendicular

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9
Q

Which type of muscle fiber is predominantly used during movements that require high levels of force and power, such as a sprint?

A

Type II

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10
Q

What is a characteristic of a type one muscle fiber?

A

Less force production

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11
Q

At what age is total peak bone mass reached?

A

30

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12
Q

What are the two divisions of the skeletal system

A

Axial and appendicular

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13
Q

 which term describes the movement of bones, such as flexion and extension?

A

Osteokinematics

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14
Q

One of the two interdependent divisions of the nervous system is the central nervous system. What is the second division?

A

Peripheral nervous system

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15
Q

What is the function of the neuromuscular junction?

A

The site where the nervous system and muscle fibers communicate

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16
Q

Which of the following is the functional unit of a muscle cell?

A

A sacromere

17
Q

What is the correct order of fascia, starting with the most superficial?

A

Epimism, Perimysium, Endomysium

18
Q

Which characteristic is exhibited by type one muscle fibers?

A

Slow to fatigue

19
Q

Which of the following proteins structures is important for muscular contractions by providing a biding state?

A

Troponin

20
Q

What is the name for a projections protruding from the bone to which tendons and ligaments attach?

A

Processes

21
Q

Which McCanna receptors sensitive to changes in muscular tension and rate of that tension change, causing the muscle to relax, which prevents the muscle from excessive stress and possible injury?

A

Golgi tendon organs

22
Q

A person walks differently when they move from a sidewalk onto the sand. This is regulated by what function?

A

Motor function

23
Q

Which joints or most associated with human movement?

A

Synovial

24
Q

When a gymnast bounces on a beam, they are aware of their bodies general orientation in the relative position of its parts. This is due to which key sensory function?

A

Proprioception

25
Q

What is it called when a ligament is overstressed or torn?

A

A sprain

26
Q

Wanna clients heart rate is raise during cardio activities, this is being caused by which system?

A

Sympathetic nervous system