capacitors Flashcards

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1
Q

capacitors are used to provide

A

energy really quickly (e.g. flash of a camera)

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2
Q

capacitors are used to reduce

A

variation in the voltage of d.d. electrical supplies

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3
Q

in a d.c. circuit, the p.d. across a charged capacitor is always in the

A

opposite direction to the supply voltage

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4
Q

the energy stored in a charged capacitor is equal to:

A

the total work done in overcoming electrical forces during charging
+
the area under the charge (y-axis) versus p.d. (x-axis) graph

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5
Q

the relationship between energy stored, charge transferred and fully charged voltage is

A

E = 1/2 QV

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