Capacitance A2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is capacitance

A

Charge per unit voltage

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2
Q

What are uses of capacitance

A

Storage of charge, smooth of AC

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3
Q

What is unit for capacitance

A

Farad

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4
Q

What is the total capacitance if two capacitors are connected in series

A

1/C = 1/c + 1/c

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5
Q

What is the total capacitance if two capacitors are connected in parallel

A

C = c + c

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6
Q

How to calculate energy stored in a capacitor

A

1/2CV^2 or 1/2QV (area under charge vs pd graph)

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7
Q

What is the time constant

A

RC, where voltage is 0.37 times the original voltage, during discharge

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8
Q

Describe the graph of charging a capacitor with charge or voltage vs time

A

Rapid increase at first, then levels out

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9
Q

Describe the graph of discharging a capacitor with charge or voltage vs time

A

Rapid decrease at first, then levels out

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10
Q

How do capacitors store charge

A

Work is done to separate charges and energy is transferred when charges combine

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11
Q

Capacitors have…

A

Charge separations

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