Capacitance A2 Flashcards
What is capacitance
Charge per unit voltage
What are uses of capacitance
Storage of charge, smooth of AC
What is unit for capacitance
Farad
What is the total capacitance if two capacitors are connected in series
1/C = 1/c + 1/c
What is the total capacitance if two capacitors are connected in parallel
C = c + c
How to calculate energy stored in a capacitor
1/2CV^2 or 1/2QV (area under charge vs pd graph)
What is the time constant
RC, where voltage is 0.37 times the original voltage, during discharge
Describe the graph of charging a capacitor with charge or voltage vs time
Rapid increase at first, then levels out
Describe the graph of discharging a capacitor with charge or voltage vs time
Rapid decrease at first, then levels out
How do capacitors store charge
Work is done to separate charges and energy is transferred when charges combine
Capacitors have…
Charge separations