Canine Pelvic Limb -> Vascularization

Question 1

what are the last three arterial branches of the aorta?

Answer 1

external iliac a.
internal iliac a.
median sacral a.

Question 2

which branch terminates the aorta?

Answer 2

median sacral a.

Question 3

which artery branch supplies the pelvic cavity and gluteal region?

Answer 3

internal iliac a.

Question 4

what are the three branches of the internal iliac artery?

Answer 4

umbilical a.
internal pudendal a.
caudal gluteal a.

Question 5

which artery branch supplies the pelvic limb?

Answer 5

external iliac a.

Question 6

what are the two branches of the external iliac artery?

Answer 6

deep femoral a.
femoral a.

Question 7

what are the two branches that come off the deep femoral artery?

Answer 7

pudendoepigastric trunk a.
medial. circumflex femoral a.

Question 8

what branches comes off the femoral artery?

Answer 8

lateral circumflex femoral a.
saphenous a.
descending genicular a.
distal caudal femoral a.

Question 9

what are the two branches of the pudendoepigastric trunk artery?

Answer 9

externbal pudendal a.
caudal epigastric a.

Question 10

what branch come off the medial circumflex femoral artery?

Answer 10

continuation of deep femoral a.

Question 11

what muscles is supplied by the lateral circumflex femoral artery?

Answer 11

quadriceps femoris m.

Question 12

what is a branch coming off the femoral artery where blood is commonly taken from?

Answer 12

saphenous a.

Question 13

what does the descending genicular artery supply?

Answer 13

stifle joint

Question 14

what does the distal caudal femoral artery supply?

Answer 14

biceps femoris m.
semitendinosus m.
semimembranosus m.
gastrocnemius m.
digital flexors m.

Question 15

what does femoral artery change into?

Answer 15

popliteal a.

Question 16

what does popliteal artery change into?

Answer 16

cranial tibial a.

Question 17

what does cranial tibial artery change into at the tarsal joint?

Answer 17

dorsal pedal a.

Question 18

what are the three best arteries to take a pulse from?

Answer 18

femoral a. (femoral triangle)
cranial branch of saphenous a. (medial middle third of tibia)
dorsal pedal a. (dorsum of tarsus)

Question 19

where does the medial saphenous vein drain into?

Answer 19

femoral v.

Question 20

where does the lateral saphenous vein drain into?

Answer 20

distal caudal femoral v.

Question 21

what two branches make up the common iliac vein?

Answer 21

external & internal iliac v.

Question 22

what vasculature & nerve is within the femoral triangle?

Answer 22

saphenous n.
femoral v.
femoral a.

Question 23

where does the vasculature exit the abdominal cavity and enter the femoral triangle?

Answer 23

vascular lacuna