Candida Flashcards

1
Q

(P) De donde deriva Candida

A
  • dEL LATIN: bLANCO BRILLANTE
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2
Q

(p)Características de Candida

A
  • afecta a piel y mucosas
  • Ocasionalmente sistemica
  • Existen <>150 espeices
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3
Q

(P)Localizacion de la candida

A
  • Cavidad oral
  • Tracto G-I
  • Vias respiratorias
  • Ap genital gfem
  • Piel
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4
Q

(P)Facotres descecadenantes de Candidiasis

A
  • ↓ DEL HIERRO Y ZINC
  • Expo prolongada al H230
  • Esteroides y antibioticos.
  • Hospitalizacion porlongada
  • Embarazo
  • Dbtzx y VIH.
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5
Q

(P)Patogenia para candida:

A
  • En rta a la infeccion por candida
  • Interviene la imunidad medidad apor CD4
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6
Q

(P) partes afectadas y ▀ clinico de la candidiasisa bucal

A

–Paladar, encillas y lengua.

-Habra:

}-Eritema, placas blanquecinas, adherentes y no dolorosas= Algodoncillos.

-

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7
Q

(P) Candidiasis De pliegues ▀ clinico

A
  • Eritema, descmacion
  • Pauplas, vesiculas o pustulas
  • Intertrigos blastomiceticos.
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8
Q

(P) Vaginitis por candida

A
  • Inflamacion
  • Leucorres espesa
  • Prurito vulvar y perine
  • Mucosa vaginal eritemosa
  • Dispáreunia.
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9
Q

(P)Balanitis por Candida

A
  • PLacas
  • blanquecinas
  • erosiones, vesiculas y pustulas
  • Disuria y polaquiuria.
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10
Q

(P)Formas sistemicas por candida

A

Esofago y corazon

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11
Q

(P)Tríada de la candidemia

A

-La septicemia se origina a nivel intestinal

-1)foliculitis del cuero cabelludo o batba

-Corioretinitis

-Condritis costoesternal.

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12
Q

(P)Candidiasis esogafica ▀ clinico

A
  • (DDON)
  • Disfagia
  • Dolor retroesternal
  • Odinofagia
  • Nauseas y vomtios.
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13
Q

(P)Dx para candidiasis esofagica

A
  • EF
  • KOH

-y PARA DX DEFINITIVO:

-Medio glucosado de Saboraoud.

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14
Q

(P)Tx para candidiasis oral

A
  • Violeta de Genciana (metil rosanilida) al 1-2%
  • 1.2 veces x d por 10-15d.

o

  • Nistatina suspension(200-500mil UI 4 veces al d x 7d.
  • O BICARBONATO DE NA
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15
Q

(Tx vaginal para esa candidiasis

A
  • Itraconazol: 100mg c/12hrs VO x 7d.
  • Keto: 400mg /d x 5d / Ovulos vaginales de 400mg 1 ves x la noche x 7d
  • Fluconzaxcol dosis unica de 150mg
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16
Q

(P) Tx para candidiasis esofagica

A

-Fluconazol 100mg IV c/12hrs x 10d.