CANCERUL GASTRIC Flashcards

1
Q

Care sunt factorii de rist pentru cancerul gastric?

A

infectia cu HP
fumatul
cinsumul excesiv de alimente sarate sau afumate
dieta saraca in fructe si legume
ereditatea
obezitatea
afectiuni gastrice predispozante

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2
Q

care sunt afectiunile gastrice predispozante (preneoplazice) ale cancerului gastric?

A

gastrita hipertrofica
polipii adenomatosi
gastrita cronica atrofica
rezectia gastrica pt ulcer in antecedente
metaplazia intestinala

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3
Q

care este procesul histopatologic al cancerului gastric?

A

metaplazie intestinala
displazie (usoara->medie->severa)
carcinom in situ iar daca nu este tratat evolueaza spre carcinom invaziv

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4
Q

din ce strat al peretelui gastric pleaca cancerul gastric?

A

din mucoasa

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5
Q

care sunt cele doua tipuri de cancer gastric?

A

early gastric cancer
cancer invaziv

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6
Q

ce aspect poate avea cancerul precoce la endoscopie/

A

protruziv
superficial
ulceratii superficiale

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7
Q

cum poate fi cancerul invaziv?

A

proliferativ
ulcerativ
ulcerativ infiltrativ
infiltrativ difuz

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8
Q

care sunt simptomele nespecifice ale cancerului gastric?

A

discomfort epigastric
flatulenta
meteorism postprandial
satietate precoce
greata

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9
Q

care sunt simptomele de alarma ale unui cancer gastric?

A

disfagia
HDS
astenie fizica
scadere ponderala
anorexie selectiva (carne paine)
tumora epigastrica palpabila

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10
Q

care sunt explorarile paraclinice in cancerul gastric?

A

EDS
pasaj baritat
ecografia abdominala
eco-endoscopia
CT RMN
PET-CT
laparoscopie
markeri tumorali

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11
Q

care sunt complicatiile cancerului gastric?

A

hemoragia
perforatia
stenoza
invazia organelor vecine

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12
Q

care este tratamentul non-chirurgical al cancerului gastric?

A

eradicarea neaparata a infectiei HP
mucosectomia endoscopica
disectia submucoasa endoscopica
rezectia endoscopica a tuturor straturilor peretelui gastric

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