cancerul de esofag Flashcards

1
Q

care sunt cele doua tipuri de cancer de esofag?

A

carcinomul scuamos/pavimentos
adenocarcinomul

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2
Q

care sunt factorii de risc pentru carcinomul scuamos esofagian?

A

fct ereditari
fumatul
alcoolul
alimentele iuti
alimentele fierbinti
consumul scazut de fructe

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3
Q

care sunt fct de risc pentru adenocarcinomul esofagian?

A

fct ereditari
esofag barrett
fumatul
BRGE
obezitatea

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4
Q

ce se va observa la examinarea clinica a unui pacient cu cancer de esofag?

A

disfagie esofagiana
regurgitatea esofagiana
odinofagia
piroza
scadere ponderala
hematemeza/hemoptizia/ragusala

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5
Q

ce examinari paraclinice se fac la un pacient cu cancer de esofag?

A

radiologia cu substanta de contrast
endoscopia digestiva superioara cu BIOPSIE!
ecoendoscopia
CT

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6
Q

care sunt diagnosticele diferentiale ale cancerului de esofag?

A

TU benigne
achalazia
diverticuli
stenoze benigne
compresiuni extrinseci

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7
Q

cum arata cancerul esofagian la examinarea radiologica?

A

semnul coceanului de mar

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