Cancer Renal Flashcards

1
Q

Cual es el cancer mas frecuente renal

A

Celulas renales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Etiologia y epidemiologia

A

prevalencia entre cuarta y sexta decada de la vida
hombres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Factores predisponentes

A

Tabaco
obesidad
HTA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

El cáncer de células renales es típicamente
redondeado y de tamaño variable. Generalmente se encuentra envuelto por una seudocápsula compuesta por parénquima renal comprimido y tejido fibroso

A

verdadero

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

La fascia gerota

A

proporciona barrera contra diseminacion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Aspectos microscopicos

A

Variedad de celulas claras 80%
Variedad papilar
Variedad sarcomatoide: mayor agresividad y peor pronostico
Variedad oncocitica
Variedad de los conductos colectores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

¿Cual es la triada de guyon?

A

hematuria
dolor
masa palpable en blanco

6-10% px

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sintomas paraneoplasicos 30%

A

Hipertension
caquexia
perdida de peso
pirexia
anemia
neuromiopatia
disfuncion hepatica
hipercalcemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Examen fisico

A

Masa abdominal
hematuria
adenopatias
varicocele
edema en miembros inferiores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Etapas

A

T1: solo se encuentra dentro del riñon no es mayor a 7 cm
T2: mide mas de 7cm pero sigue adentro
Etapa 3: tumor crece hacia la vena principal o hacia el tejido alrededor del riñon
T4: fuera del riñon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Diagnosticos

A

ecografia
RM
Estadios
Biopsia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Metastasis

A

Higado
Pulmon
SNC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tratamiento

A

nefroctomia radical
cirugia renal conservadora
quimioterapia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly