Cancer de testiculo Flashcards

1
Q

Generalidades

A

Menos frecuente
15-35 años
Malignos con menos mortalidad

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2
Q

Estudio de imagen mas implementado

A

Tac toracoabdominopelvico

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3
Q

Tratamiento

A

cirugia, radioterpaia, quimioterapia

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4
Q

Tipos

A

Seminoma*
Carcinoma embrionario
Coriocarcinoma
Tumor del saco vitelino
Poliembrioma
Teratoma
Tumores mixtos

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5
Q

Sintomatologia

A

Masa escrotal asintomatica, palpable

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6
Q

Diagnostico

A

Exploracion fisica
Ecografia escrotal
Marcadores tumorales: Lactato deshidrogenasa, alfa fetoproteina, gonadotropina corionica humana

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7
Q

Diagnosticos diferenciales

A

torsion testicular evolucionada
Epididimitis
Orquiepididimitis

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8
Q

Tumores extragonodales de celulas germinales

A

Poco frecuentes, tumor testicular microscopico

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9
Q

Localizacion por orden de frecuencia decreciente del tumor extragonodal de celulas germinales

A

mediastino
retroperitoneo
region sacrococcigea
glandula pineal

Metastasis: ganglios regionales, pulmon, higado, hueso y cerebro

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10
Q

Cuales son los tumores de las celulas no germinales

A

Tumor de las celulas de leydig: productores de androgenos
Tumor de celulas de sertoli: amarillento
El gonadoblastoma: disgenesia gonodal de base

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11
Q

Tipos de seminomas

A

Tipico o clasico
Anaplasico
Espermatocitico

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