Cancer Prostate Flashcards

1
Q

Incidence kc prostate

A

1 er en terme de fréquence : 71000/an

2 eme en mortalité : 9000/an

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2
Q

Depistage individuel kc prostate

A
Depistage RECOMMANDE
>50 ans -74 ans 
>45 si 
atcd familiaux de premier degre
Afro antillais
Psa>4
TR suspect
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3
Q

Fr cancer de la prostate

A

Age
Atcd familiaux
Sujets noirs++ afro antillais

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4
Q

Kx prostate au TR

A
Pierreux
Dur
Irregulier
INDOLORE
envahissement capsule? Organes voisins?
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5
Q

Causes augmentation de la PSA

A
Cancer prostate
Hbp 
Prostatite
TR massage prostate
Biopsie
Sonde a demeure
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6
Q

Biopsie prostate

A
Transrectale
Controle echo
Sous AL
prelevement etagees sur 2 lobes 
12 prelevements
ATB PROPHYLAXIE : fluoro 1h pre biopsie

Post : ECBU STERILE
ARRET AVK RELAIS HEPARINE
HEMOSTASE N

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7
Q

Score anapath biopsie prostae

A
GLEASON
5-10 sur le degré de différentiation
6= bien #
7=moyen
8-10= pas #
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8
Q

Complications biopsie prostate

A
Prostatite
Hematurie
Rectorragies
Retention aigue urine
Douleurs perineale
Malaise vagual
Hypota
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9
Q

Bilan extension kc prostate

A

Local: biopsies guidees par echo, TR,
Regional: TDM abdopelvien+ IRM avec antenne endorectal
META : scintigraphie os tc99
Rx sur foyer hyperfixant
RT, echo hepatiq +/- IRM C
Echo renovesicoprostatiq. , creat : retentissement haut appareil?

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10
Q

Stade TNM PROSTATE

A

T1: non palpable a5% c bp+ av psa augmente et tr n
T2: limite a la prostate a

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11
Q

Classification AMICO

A
= riche de rechute avec progression des kc localises a 10 ans d'un traitement local
Grp 1 : FAIBLE
TNM t2c ou t3a
Gleason > 8
Psa>20
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12
Q

Prostatectomie totale

A

Pour amico 1 et 2 et ESPERANCE VIE > 10 ans
Exerese prostate + vesicules seminales

Dysfonction erectile >50%
Stenose anastomose vesico uretral
Incontinence u
Infertilite + anejaculation= TOUJOUR

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13
Q

Quand curage gg pre ttt kc prostate

A

Si psa>10

Gleason>7

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14
Q

Traitement curatif kc prostate

A

Prostatectomie totale
Radiottt externe
Curietherapie (iode -125)

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15
Q

Surveillance active

A

Faible risque amico 1
1-3 carottes biopsiques +/ 10
Longueur tumorale caible sur prelevement
Esperance vie

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16
Q

Stade localise mais localement avance
Amico 3
M0

A

Radiottt

+hormonottt

17
Q

Hormonottt

A

Castration chimique

Testo