cancer Flashcards

1
Q

monoclonal antibodies ( mAbs)

A

works outside the cell at the receptor site

increase the body’s own immune system

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2
Q

drug example of mAbs

A

infliximab
rituximab

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3
Q

common use of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs )

A

asthma
Rheumatoid arthritis
psoriasis
breast cancer

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4
Q

tyrosine kinase inhibitors (Nibs)

A

Work inside the cell

blocks tyrosine kinase that signals cell growth

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5
Q

example of Nibs

A

alectinib
cobimetinib
lenvatinib

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6
Q

Common use for Nibs

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma
renal cell carcinoma
melanoma

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7
Q

Proteasome inhibitors (Mibs)

A

works inside the cell

blocks proteasome that breakdown unwanted proteins

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8
Q

common use of Mibs

A

Multiple myeloma

Mantle cell lymphoma

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9
Q

Omalizumab ( Xolair )

A

first mab approved to treat allergy-related asthma

binds to free igE, therefore, reducing available igE to bind to the receptor on the surface of mast cells.
reduce inflammatory response caused by mast cell activation

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10
Q

Omalizumab ( Xolair )

A

first mab approved to treat allergy-related asthma

binds to free igE, therefore, reducing available igE to bind to the receptor on the surface of mast cells.
reduce inflammatory response caused by mast cell activation

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11
Q

interleukin antagonist

A

Mepolizumab (Nucala)

Benralziumab ( Fasenra)
Reslizumab (Cinqair)

tx for eosinophilic asthma

binds to IL-5 that is responsible for the function and survival of eosinophils; hence IL-5 can not bind to the receptor on eosinophils, therefore decreasing their production and survival

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