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antibiotic Flashcards

1
Q

gram + cocci and gram + bacilli

A

PCN G, PCN V

PCNase - resistant PCN
- oxacillin nafcillin

Vancomycin
Erythromycin
CLindamycin

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2
Q

Gram - aerobes

A

aminoglycosids - Gentamicin

1, 2 gen cephalosporin -

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3
Q

mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Isoniazid
rifiampin
ethambutol
pyrazinamide

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4
Q

broad spectrum ABX that treats gram+ cocci and gram - bacilli

A

board spectrum PCN - ampicillin

extended spectrum PCN - piperacillin

3 rd gen Cephalosporin

tetracycline

Carbapenems - imipenem

trimethoprim
sulfonamides

fluoroquinilones - ciprofloxacin

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5
Q

antiviral drug for influenza

A

adamantanes - amantadine

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6
Q

abx that inhibits the cell wall synthesis

A

PCN
Cephalosporin
Imipenem
Vanco
caspofungin

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7
Q

abx that disrupts the cell membrane

A

Amphotericin B
daptomycin
itraconazole

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8
Q

bactericidal inhibitor of protein synthesis

A

aminoglycosides

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9
Q

bacteriostatic inhibitor of protein synthesis

A

clindamycin
erythromycin
linezolid
tetracycline

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10
Q

drugs that interfere with bacterial DNA and RNA

A

fluoroquniolones
metronidazole
rifampin

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11
Q

antimetabolites

A

sulfonamides
trimethoprim

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12
Q

drug of choice for enterococcus-endocaridtits and enterococcus infection

A

PCN G or ampicillin/with gentamicin or streptomycin

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13
Q

drug of choice for uncomplicated UTI

A

amoxicillin

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14
Q

drug of choice for MRSA

A

vancomycin or daptomycin

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15
Q

alternate drug for MRSA

A

linezolid
tigecycline, doxycycline
cetaroline
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

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16
Q

drug of choice for streptococcus B
streptococcus viridan
streptococcus bovis

A

penicillin G and ampicillin

17
Q

alternative drug of choices for streptococcus B
streptococcus viridan
streptococcus bovis

A

Vanco
cephalosporin

18
Q

drug of chose for steptococcus pnreumonea

A

PCN G, V, Amoxicillin

19
Q

drug of chose for resistant streptococcus pneumonea

A

cephalosporin
ampicillin

20
Q

drug of choice for neisseria meningococcus

A

third gen cephalosporin

21
Q

drug of choice for E coil

A

cefotaxime
ceftazidime
cefepime
ceftriaxone

22
Q

drug of choice for enterobacter

A

imipenem
meropenem
cefepime

23
Q

drug of choice for klebsiella pneumonae

A

cefotaxime
ceftazidime
cefepime
ceftriaxone

24
Q

drug of choice for Haemophilus influenzae caused meningitis, and other infections

A

cefotaxime ceftriaxone

25
Q

drug of choice for Haemophilus influenzae caused upper respiratory infection and bronchitis

A

trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole

26
Q
A
27
Q
A
28
Q
A

advanced Pharm (7 decks)

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