CAMERA & COMPOSITION

Question 1

What is the function of the film back?

Answer 1

The film back holds the film in the correct position within a camera to ensure a sharp image.

Question 2

What types of lenses are there?

Answer 2

There are wide-angle, standard, telephoto, macro, and zoom lenses.

Question 3

What is the aperture?

Answer 3

The aperture is the opening in a lens that regulates the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor.

Question 4

How does exposure affect an image?

Answer 4

Exposure determines how bright or dark an image is based on the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor.

Question 5

What is Gestalt theory?

Answer 5

Gestalt theory is a psychology theory that explains how people organize and interpret visual information.

Question 6

Name the five principles of Gestalt theory.

Answer 6

Proximity, similarity, continuity, closure, and figure-ground separation.

Question 7

What does the rule of thirds describe?

Answer 7

The rule of thirds divides an image into nine equal parts and suggests placing important elements along these lines or their intersections.

Question 8

What is semiotics?

Answer 8

Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation.

Question 9

How can composition guide viewer attention?

Answer 9

By strategically placing elements, composition can direct the viewer’s gaze and focus attention on specific parts of the image.

Question 10

What is the significance of symmetry in image composition?

Answer 10

Symmetry can create harmony and balance in an image and is often used to convey calmness and stability.

Question 11

What role does aesthetics play in visual design?

Answer 11

Aesthetics refers to the perception of beauty and can influence the emotional impact and interpretation of an image.

Question 12

How can visual narratives be constructed?

Answer 12

By structuring visual content to convey a story or message and using visual cues that guide the viewer through the narrative.

Question 13

What techniques are used to elicit emotional reactions through composition?

Answer 13

Techniques such as color choice, contrast, perspective, and element arrangement can evoke emotional responses.

Question 14

What is visual attention?

Answer 14

Visual attention refers to how people selectively perceive and respond to certain elements within a visual field.

Question 15

How is the perception of depth created in two-dimensional images?

Answer 15

Through techniques like overlap, size differences, depth of field, and perspective.

Question 16

What is the difference between wide-angle and telephoto lenses?

Answer 16

Wide-angle lenses have a broader field of view and are ideal for landscapes, while telephoto lenses have a narrower field of view and make objects appear closer.

Question 17

How does the aperture affect the depth of field in an image?

Answer 17

A larger aperture (small f-number) decreases the depth of field, while a smaller aperture (large f-number) increases the depth of field.

Question 18

What role does cognition play in visual perception?

Answer 18

Cognitive processes influence how visual information is interpreted and understood based on experiences and knowledge.

Question 19

What is the figure-ground separation principle?

Answer 19

It describes the ability to distinguish an object (figure) from its background (ground).

Question 20

How can color influence image composition?

Answer 20

Color can evoke emotions, direct attention, and determine the visual hierarchy within an image.