Call of Duty-Free Flashcards

1
Q

Thai Food Article

What is the experience of cooking classes in Thailand?

Specific experience, other general tips

A
  • Cooking classes in Thailand are very popular
  • Can be booked via Cookly or Airbnb Experiences
  • Specific example regarding Baan Farm Thai Cooking School
  • This class picked up the participants, took them to a local market, then drove to a farm to pick and prepare the food, 5 dishes over 3 hours
  • Most classes teach 3-5 dishes
  • This class asked to choose a starter, a soup, a curry, a stir-fry and a dessert
  • These classes are not for proffessional chefs, and some provide ebooks or recipe cards afterwards
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tang Clothing Article

What is the popularity of traditional clothing in Xi’an?

Popularity, people, ancient allure

A
  • Xi’an in China’s Shaanxi Province
  • Great Tang All Day Mall has stores packed with women of all age groups getting hair, makeup and clothes done in Tang dynasty style
  • People walked like that around the mall, such as Wu who spent the whole day in such clothing
  • Men also dressed in such manner, such as Song Wen who always dreamed of wearing clothing like that since watching The Longest Day in Chang’an
  • Wu Rong is taking advantage of Xi’an’s now many tourists and the clothing taking pictures of people in Tang-style dress
  • She has a shop selling traditional clothing, which is becoming more popular for youth
  • Xi’an is rich in historical and cultural resources, such as terracotta warriors, Bell and Drum towers, 159 museums and the ancient city wall
  • Cultural tourism has become a pillar industry in the city
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Koka Article

What is Koka village?

History, what does it include, things surrounding it

A
  • Shiga Prefecture
  • Koka is considered the homeland of the ninja
  • Ninjas spent most of the Sengoku Period as soliders or mercenaries, since then were used for espionage
  • Koka ninjas are best known for their highly successful guerilla attack on the garrison of the Ashikaga shogunate
  • Koka Ninja Village is very rural
  • You can rent a full ninja costume, throw shuriken (Japanese stars), and pass an obstacle course
  • Ninjutsu Yashiki used to house actual ninjas and has many secret traps and hiding spots
  • At the village you can try a ninjutsu barbecue
  • Ninja Fujiissui also has authentic food, such as hyorougan (energy pills from rice, vegetables, herbs, seeds and some sugar)
  • Shiga Prefecture is also known for beef and mushrooms, like the Omi beef which has the longest history, and you can try it in Matsukiya restaurant
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chip Article

What is the story behind the French potato chips?

Background and story, moral

A
  • A visitor to France imagined first croissants and other pastries
  • However, Lay’s Poulet Roti became the nostalgic food from the trip
  • The traveler has interest in food actually enjoyed in places, like Wawa stores in Philadelphia and Tim Horton’s in Montreal
  • They first picked up the chips as a quick snack then bought them frequently
  • Food is a very good way to experience the life of locals
  • They were very hard to find in the US, and seemed more unique to France
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hanbok Article

What is a hanbok?

Experience is Seoul, what it is

A
  • Admission to Seoul’s Palaces is free if you wear a hanbok
  • There are many hanbok rentals such as Seohwa Hanbok, with many garments
  • Most rentals offer clothing for men, women and even children
  • For women, it consists of a jeogori and a chima, for men it is a jeogori and baji
  • For women, hairstyles are commonly braided and tied with a daengi-meori
  • Such places also usually allow hair and makeup to be done
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hanbok Article

What are the 5 places to visit in Seoul?

Basic info

A
  • Gyeongbokgung Palace
  • ONe of the oldest and largest palaces built during the Joseo Dynasty
  • There is a grand gate, with a changing of a guard
  • Changdeokgung Palace
  • Also known as Donggwol, the Eastern palace, and it was the 2nd palace built
  • It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Changgyeonggung Palace
  • Residence for the royals, and is uniquely designed
  • Bukchon Hanok Village
  • Residential community of traditional houses
  • Tosokchon Samgyetang
  • Serves very popular Ginseng Chicken Soup
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Place Branding Article

What is destination branding?

What is it and some examples

A
  • Identifying the destination’s strongest and most competitively appealing assets in the eyes of potential visitors
  • People in the destination play a part in contributing to the tourism brand values, experience, reputation and mindset
  • It doesn’t have to last a long time, just has to spark interest
  • Iceland had to rebrand after the Eyjafjallajokul volcano eruption, campaigning Iceland Hour, using local residents, celebrities and shared stories of positivity and joy
  • The Love Great Britain campaign focused on culture, heritage, sport, music, nature, food and shopping, even including the James Bond movie Skyfall for cross-promotion
  • Super, Natural British Columbia is a slogan used for BC campaigns focusing on the nature and promoting it as “wild at heart”
  • Even with the pandemic, Paris is still extremely popular, as branding portrayed it as being a hub for culture, travel, fashion, art, commerce and romance
  • Costa Rican branding focused on the talents of the Costa Rican people, saying that the community and the people are the essense of the country
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Place Branding Article II

How does place branding connect to local problems?

Problems and solutions

A
  • The I Heart NY logo was used when NY was dangerous, and again during the pandemic to now say We Heart NY
  • It changed how tourists feel about the city
  • People Make Glasgow is an example
  • Branding can inspire support, for example how Iceland used a tap water ad to advocate for going plastic-free
  • Connecting climate issues works in place branding, as it can show how nature is essential to identity
  • Palau now makes visitors sign to be ecologically and culturally responsible, while the Faroe Islands used branding to encourage voluntourism
  • Communities must adapt to new challenges, and destination branding can have only a certain power
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Place Branding Article III

How is place branding affecting communities?

Problems and effects

A
  • Cities and even neighborhoods are competing to attract residents
  • The playing field is vast and not level, since places that were popular before are going out of style
  • New York and London compete to be destinations for the world’s superrich, Singapore is unseating both
  • India’s IT magnet of Bangalore is attracting new tech talent faster than Silicon Valley
  • A place is a truly immersive experience, and branding can often fail to communicate the true or entire experience of a certain location
  • Austin was overshadowed by Dallas and Houston, however, branding as the Live Music Capital of the World and the “Keep Austin Weird” slogan suddenly made the town a leading light
  • It’s now the fastest-growing city in the US
  • Having good branding does not change a place, even though places can benefit from it (like the NY government benefits from the branding)
  • Austin now benefits from place doing, with action speaking louder than logos
  • Local residents’ attitudes also matter a lot, as branding should best represent the people
  • The rise of localism is rising, with people wanting to do more and more things authentically
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Slogan Article

What are country slogans?

What are they and some examples

A
  • Slogans are found for all but 38 countries
  • These include:
  • Travel in Slovakia: good idea
  • Visit Armenia, it’s beautiful
  • Colombia is magic realism
  • Djibeauty
  • Think Hungary more than expected
  • El Salvador- The 45 minute country
  • Beautiful Bangladesh
  • Brilliant Barbados
  • See it! Feel it! Love it! (Lithuania)
  • # OMGB - home of amazing moments (Britain)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Detention Article

Who was the Kiwi that got detained in Kazakhstan?

The story

A
  • Chloe Phillips-Harris arrived at Kazakhstan’s Almaty Airport
  • New Zealand embassy assured her she could ener on her Kiwi passport
  • The immigration booth told her she couldn’t come in without an Australian passport
  • New Zealand was not on the map of the world in the room she was interrogated, and the officers insisted New Zealand was part of Australia
  • She realized too late she should have paid her way out, and got locked in a guard room for a day and a half
  • She was not provided food, but guards snuck her drinks and let her roam around
  • Finally, local contacts got a different visa, a US passport and cash that got her to enter the country
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

New Zealand Flag Article

How did the New Zealand “flag elections” go down?

Results, process, effect

A
  • The current and original flag has blue representing the sky, a Southern cross and the Union Jack
  • It was a constant reminder of the collonial era, and it was very easy to confuse with the Australian flag
  • Prime Minister John Key wanted to change the flag as part of his campaign
  • The official Flag Consideration Project allowed anyone to suggest a new design, and it was narrowed down to 40 designs
  • Finally, it was narrowed down to 4, but then the design Red Peak by Aaron Dustin got 52,000 signatures and was added to the final stretch of the race
  • However, the new flag that won was that of a silver fern on a black and blue background with a southern cross
  • A ballot was raised to see if the new flag would win over the new one, with unexpected encouragement from The Bing Bang Theory
  • However, the current flag won by a slight margin, though apparently there is still a strong sentiment for change
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Gastrodiplomacy Article

What is gastrodiplomacy?

How does it work, examples

A
  • Eat Spain Up! is considered a form of cultural diplomacy introducing Spain to foreigners, including the popular jamon and tapas
  • Mainly organized by Gloria and Luis Miguel Rodriguez
  • Events took place over the world and included master classes, roundtable discussions, exhibitions as well as screenings of films about Spanish food
  • The term gastrodiplomacy was first used in 2002 by the Economist to describe the Global Thai initiative
  • South Korea launched the Korean Cuisine to the World campaign
  • Promoted food all over the world, spread it through pop culture and zoned in on kimchi
  • Gastrodiplomacy has been used far before the term, used by Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon
  • Queen Elizabeth visited Belize and was fed the rodent gibnut, considered a delicacy, but the tabloids said she was fed “rat”, and then Belizeans accused the British of being insensitive
  • Trump’s dislike for vegetables caused problems in India
  • Gastrodiplomacy is increasing, but is still often reserved for enthusiasts and small groups of people
  • Gastrodiplomacy is connected with culinary tourism, like the spread of Taiwanese bubble tea
  • Peruvian cuisine got on the list of the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage
  • In Denmark, New Nordic cuisine propelled chefs onto the international scene
  • UNESCO is including more cuisines on that list
  • The French meal, the Mediterranean diet, Mexican cuisine, Malta’s il-Ftira, couscous, Haitian joumou soup, Italian truffle hunting and Ukrainian borscht was added
  • South Korea succeeded in having kimjang, the making and sharing of kimchi added to the list, however, North Korean kimchi then also had to be added
  • China lobbied for the list to acknowledge paocai, salted fermented vegetables (which could includ kimchi), which raised concerns for South Korea
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Thai Food Article

Why is Thai food so popular now?

Reasons and background

A
  • Thai food is often a default for takeout
  • Thai restaurants are all over in the US
  • The population-to-restaurant ratio for Thai cuisine in the US is ten times
  • The government of Thailand bolstered the presence of Thai cuisine outside of Thailand to increase export and tourism
  • The Thai government established the Global Thai Restaurant Company, and even though the company did not grow into a megachain, there was a broad spread of the cuisine
  • There were three prototypes: Elephant Jump, the fast casual; Cool Basil, the mid-priced option; Golden Leaf, with authentic decor
  • Loans were also offered to Thai nationals hoping to open restaurants abroad, and meetings were set up between Thai and foreign business people
  • The Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Industry, the Thailand National Food Industry, the public Kasetsart University and the Ministry of Agriculture were all pushing the cuisine abroad
  • The government is concerned with maintaining quality, with Thai Select certificates being given out
  • Thai diplomats in the US are charged with supporting Thai restaurants
  • Now Thailand is trying to push it’s food more in the Middle East as well
  • Other countries, even North Korea have done similar things
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Global Hansik

What is the Global Hansik campaign?

Basics

A
  • Promotion of Korean cuisine
  • Not run by a government body per se, but very high-ranking Koreans
  • Trying to attract overseas customers
  • Amongst other things, opening Korean cooking classes in high-ranking restaurants
  • Promotion was increased by opening more Korean restaurants and spreading kimchi to appeal to foreigners
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cocina Peruana Para el Mundo

What is Cocina Peruana Para el Mundo?

Basics

A
  • The idea to promote national cuisine is underexplored in South America
  • Trying to elevate international familiarity with Peruvian cuisine
  • Even got it on the UNESCO list
  • There is a rich culinary history here
  • This project was started on a webpage to gether support for the project when pitching to UNESCO
  • Several Peruvian celebrities were utilized for advertizing as well
17
Q

Malaysia Kitchen for the World

What is the Malaysia Kitchen for the World campaign?

Basics

A
  • MATRADE announced the campaign to spread Malaysian cuisine
  • NYC metrapolitan area
  • A multi-course luncheon kicked off the campaign
  • A year-long program focusing on cultural events spreading the cuisine
  • The program will also direct interested people to local Malaysian restaurants
18
Q

Taste of Taiwan

What is the Taste of Taiwan campaign?

Basics

A
  • The premiere was held in 4 different cities across North America
  • The goal was to spread Taiwanese cuisine accross North America
  • There is a Facebook campaign openening as well
  • As part of the campaign, The Best Taste of Taiwan was showing in some theatres
19
Q

Pyongyang Restaurant

What is Pyongyang Restaurant?

Basics

A
  • A chain of around 130 North Korean restaurants worldwide
  • Owned and operated by the Haedanghwa Group, an organization of the government of North Korea
  • Most are found near the North Korean border in China, but there are some across South and Southeastern Asian cities, as well as some European cities
  • The restaurants serve traditional Korean food, and also sell some items such as ginseng wine and a drug supposedly made from bears
  • The restaurants are staffed by women in traditional dress who also sing karaoke and perform dance in the style of North Korean Mass Games for customers
20
Q

Commondification Article

What is culture commondification?

What is it and how to deal with it

A
  • A spectacle of Culture by Madrid BSc students Leo Casares, Ludovica Marocchesi Marzi, Nicolas Moingeon and Alessandro Monte
  • Docudrama that questions contemporary capitalism
  • Shows how culture can come to mean something fake and generic
  • The commodification of local cultures comes from the demand for easily consumable cultural experiences
  • Ways to avoid this
  • Faciliate meaningful cultural exchange by creating opportunities for authentic interactions, such as Airbnb, Eatwith and Workaway
  • Leverage authenticity in branding and marketing strategies, such as showcasing real stories, genuine experiences and transparent messaging
  • Pepsi and Refresh Project aimed to accomplish this by showing real community experiences, but received backlash for being inauthentic
  • Embrace personalisation and customisation, by allowing customers to have a sense of ownership and control over their interactions with the brand, such as Copal.ai, which offers real-time translations of lecture videos, currently including 36 languages including ASL
21
Q

Authentic Travel Article

What is the search for “authentic tourism”?

What is it, and what is the problem

A
  • In our hopes for an authentic experience, if we are dissapointed we may begin to degrade locals and cultures
  • In the desire for the exotic, we may be intrusive and disrespectful
  • John Urry developed the concept of the “tourist gaze”, meaning that we can look at certain people in a dehumanizing way, like the “medical gaze” that some doctors have
  • Our labeling of people and places as authentic or inauthentic is inaccurate since all people are authentic in their own way, but on the other hand, all places are affected by tourism in some way
  • Tourists’ expectations about ‘authentic’ cultures can contain harmful stereotypes, and if local communities feel the need to play up to such stereotypes, a power imbalance occurs
  • Human zoos have been set up in the past, and tourism can make certian communities feel like this
22
Q

Ninja Article

How accurate is the fictional portrayal of ninjas?

Similarities and differences

A
  • Mie University is going to house the first ninja research centre
  • Stephen Turnbull gave the inaugural lecture and has written over 75 books on samurai and Japanese warfare
  • The image of the ninja was crafted over centuries of storytelling, based on a brotherhood of Japanese warriors called shinobi, whose characters can also be read as ninja
  • Shinobi means “in secret”
  • All that we know really about warriors is that they did things in secret, but then the verb became the noun
  • There are not many historical documents, as the myth grew from exagerrated shinobi stories, and woodblock prints of secret attacks carried out by people in black
  • Seiko Fujita teamed with the mayor of Iga to promote the region as the heartland of the ninja
  • Ninja museum was set up, and the film Shinobi no Mono depicted the ninja that we stereotypically we know today
23
Q

Hired Ninja Article

What is the quest to hire ninjas?

What happened and why

A
  • Central Japan’s Aichi prefecture is hiring full-time ninjas
  • Meant to promote tourism in the area famous for Nagoya castle
  • Newly hired ninjas will receive a one-year contract
  • They will perform acrobatics, throw shuriken and pose for photos
  • It should be someone who enjoys being under the spotlight
  • Japanese speakers are preferable but not mandatory since they troupe may sometimes perform in English
  • Men and women above 18 of any nationality can apply
  • Governors and mayors from prefectures traded their usual suits for ninja costumes to announce the launch of a ninja council
  • This is meant to drive tourism ahead of the Olympic Games in Tokyo
24
Q

Hakuna Matata Article

What is Hakuna Matata?

What does it mean, background

A
  • Swahili for “no worries”
  • Popularized by the use in the Lion King, so is often heard in tourist-heavy areas
  • More commonly used in Zanzibar and Kenya
  • Uncommonly used in Swahili in Tanzania, where “hamna shida” (North) and “hamna tabu” (South)
25
Q

Chinatown Article

What is the San Fransisco Chinatown?

History, accuracy, conflict

A
  • A stage set, made by white architects to placate the city’s hostile establishment
  • The first Chinese arrived at the start of the gold rush, and relations between the immigrants and white San Fransiscans soon deteriorated
  • Chinatown soon became a ghetto, created both by white racism and by Chinese separatism
  • The 1870s depression exacerbated matters
  • After anti-Chinese riots, there were calls to remove the neighborhood
  • The town was declared a health menace, and soon after a fire burned it down
  • However, it was rebuilt and improved, with more pressure to make it look beautiful, exotic and not sin-filled
  • Sing Fat and Sing Chong are two very imposing and pseudo-Oriental buildings
  • The new style is not authentically Chinese, since the white architects did not know that much about the ancient architecture
  • After the rebuild, officials never again tried to raze the district
26
Q

Chinatown Article II

What is the background of Chinatown?

Features and background

A
  • All Chinatowns looks so similar
  • Strategies used to really protect Chinese land
  • The architecture was not quite Chinese, but not quite American
  • Many Chinese came to the US, then were blamed for taking control of jobs in a depression
  • Because of this, Chinese Americans were subject to abuse and stripping of basic human rights
  • Many came to San Fransisco, where they settled in Chinatown, but it did not look oriental at all
  • The earthquake got in the way of Chinatown being relocated
  • However, the city did not actually want the Chinese to relocate
  • The local Chinese hired white architects to rebuild Chinatown in a way that was appealing to tourists as a theme park
  • Set the tone for Chinatowns all around the US and the world, with a uniquely Chinese American mix
  • There are many hate crimes against Chinese, and Chinatown stands against this
27
Q

Dark Tourism Article I

What is dark tourism?

What is it and why is it popular

A
  • Visiting places associated with death and tragedy
  • Multi-billion dollar industry
  • Two early examples of humans being drawn to death are public executions and Roman gladiatorial games
  • Tourists may want to feel a connection to the events which occured, they may go for educational purposes, they may want to go just out of interest, or to celebrate the lives of the people who passed
  • Culturally nuanced, it can mediate our sense of mortality through the fatality of others
  • Dark tourism is often frowned upon
  • About managing collective memory and creating memorials
  • Connected to remembrance, but is very political, even death being packaged and sold
  • Some hurricane Katrina tours will not visit locations out of respect for the locals
28
Q

Dark Tourism Article II

How do children interpret dark tourism?

Interpretations and educational value

A
  • Mary Margaret Kerr is professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Education and Pitt’s Department of Physchiatry
  • Kerr is not opposed to children visiting dark tourism sites, but children have different perceptions of death at different ages
  • Children may also do things that adults may consider violations of solemn rules of behavior for such a site
  • Kerr and Philip R Stone led the paper Young Tourists’ Experiences at Dark Tourism Sites: Towards a Conceptual Framework
  • Has direct relevance to 9/11 since it grew from that, and they looked at things children left behind at 9/11 sites to understand how children understand these sites
  • There is a collaboration with young students to create a program for children ages 6-12 to explore sites through looking, touching, writing and drawing
  • The paper provided a framework for researchers to pay attention to young tourists as well
  • It is crucial for students to have a meaningful experience and understand these events since many occured before their birth
29
Q

Alcatraz

What is Alcatraz?

Basics

A
  • Island
  • Once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary
  • The prison was one of the most notorious in American history
  • Occupied by Native American activists
  • It is now a popular site for tourists
30
Q

Hiroshima

What is Hiroshima?

Basics

A
  • Hiroshima Peace Memorial
  • Part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
  • The Peace Memorial was the only standing structure left in the direct area of the bomb
  • Kept as a preserved ruin to remember the destructive nature of nuclear warfare
  • The park is in the centre of Hiroshima as a memorial to the city as the first to be hit with a nuclear bomb
  • Commemorating the direct and indirect victims
  • Includes a children’s peace monument to honor the young victims
31
Q

Ground Zero

What is Ground Zero?

Basics

A
  • Also known as the “pile”
  • The area where the 9/11 attacks occured
  • Lower Manhattan
  • The original world trade center complex stood on the site until the attack
  • There is now a memorial as well as a museum
  • A field of trees with the footprints of the twin towers
  • Opened on the 10th anniversary of the attacks
32
Q

Ford’s Theatre

What is Ford’s Theatre?

Basics

A
  • Located in Washington, DC
  • Location of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
  • John Wilkes Booth shot the president while he was watching Tom Taylor’s Our American Cousin
  • Two buildings make up the historic site, the theater and the William Petersen house, where Lincoln died
  • Part of the theater collapse, but was then restored
33
Q

Chernobyl

What is Chernobyl?

Basics

A
  • Chernobyl is a site of a nuclear disaster in Pripyat in Ukraine
  • A large blast send a large amount of radioactivity, meaning that a large radius of the town was abandoned
  • Some people are illegally living in the exclusion area
  • Now, the parts of the site are open to tourists wishing to learn more about the disaster
  • The disaster had a large effect on society and the surrounding area
34
Q

Pompeii

What is Pompeii?

Basics

A
  • Ancient city in Italy
  • Buried under 4-6 metres of volcanic ash, preserving the site very well
  • It is a very popular tourist site
  • One of the most popular tourist sites in Italy
  • Driving force behind the economy of nearby town Pompei
  • Excavations at the site have made it less accessible now than in the past
35
Q

Paris Catacombs

What are the Paris Catacombs?

Basics

A
  • Underground ossuaries in Paris, France
  • Hold the remains of over 6 million people
  • Created to deal with the city’s overflowing cemeteries
  • Visits began after it’s renovation
  • Labeled as the “Empire of Death”
  • Became novelty places for concerts
36
Q

Auschwitz

What is Auschwitz?

Basics

A
  • Nazi concentration and extermination camp complex
  • Now is a symbol of memorial for the Holocaust
  • A museum is now open
  • Picking up anything from the museum, even from the floor is considered theft
37
Q

Titanic

What is the Titanic?

Basics

A
  • RMS Titanic sank and his considered one of the worst sinkings in history
  • 1,500 people died
  • There are several attempts to restore the titanic as a replica, but none have been completed
  • The titanic was never salvaged and still sits at the bottom of the ocean
  • The ship is gradually deteriorating
  • Located in Newfoundland