Calibration of Laboratory Glasswares Flashcards
Correction of values to 20 C
V at 20 C = V[1 + 0.000025 (20-t)]
Glass at 25 C
1.0002 L
Water at 15 C
1.000 L
What are the commonly used volumetric glasswares in the laboratory?
Mohr pipette
Serological pipette
Ostwald-Folin
Volumetric transfer pipette
To check accuracy
Wt. Hg in pipette/wt. 1 mL Hg at temp. of calibration
Why must corrections be made?
Glass and water expand with temperature
Glass at 15 C
1.000 L
Water at 25 C
1.0002 L
How will you ensure that the volume contained or delivered by an instrument is exactly the amount indicated by the graduation mark?
Obtain a calibration certificate
Steps in calibrating pipettes
1 Weigh a clean, small, stoppered flask or beaker to the nearest 0.1 mg.
2 Fill the clean pipette with distilled water up to the mark and deliver the water into the weighed flask.
3 Stopper flask and weigh.
4 From the weight and temperature of the water, compute the true volume delivered by the pipette.
5 The correction is the difference between the true and nominal values.
6 Empty the flask and repeat the calibration. Duplicate results should agree within 1 part per 1000 (0.1 mL in 10)
Steps in calibrating volumetric flasks
1 Weigh a clean, dry flask in an analytical balance. Record up to 0.1 mg.
2 Remove the flask and fill with distilled water just to the mark and reweigh.
3 From the weight and temperature of the water, compute the true volume of the flask.
Used for accurately measuring liquids by volume
Volumetric glassware