Cadences Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the alternative solutions for a 2-2-1 cadence?

A

V Vb I or V V I

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2
Q

Which degree of the scale do you never double?

A

3rd

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3
Q

Which chords can you have inversions of?

A

I ii IV V

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4
Q

When is the only time you use a Ic inversion?

A

As part of a Ic V I (3-2-1) cadence

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5
Q

What should you do with consecutive fifths and octaves

A

Avoid them

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6
Q

When are consecutive octaves okay?

A

As part of a Ic V I progression

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7
Q

Which degree of the scale do you double if you have a 2nd inversion?

A

The fifth

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8
Q

What happens if you sharpen the bass note of a iib chord?

A

It becomes a secondary dominant

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9
Q

What is the best solution for a 2-2-1 cadence?

A

iib V I

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10
Q

What is a secondary dominant?

A

The dominant of the dominant

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11
Q

What is the solution for a 4-3-2 cadence?

A

ivb I V

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12
Q

What is the solution for a 3-2-1 cadence?

A

Ic V I

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13
Q

Which parts is the tonic (or 5th) doubled in when the soprano part is high?

A

The alto and bass

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14
Q

Which parts is the tonic (or 5th) doubled in if the soprano is low?

A

Tenor and bass

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15
Q

What is a perfect cadence?

A

V - I

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16
Q

What are the imperfect cadences?

A

I - V, ii-V, IV - V

17
Q

What is a plagal cadence?

A

IV - I

18
Q

What is an interrupted cadence?

A

V - vi

19
Q

Which chord must not be followed by V?

A

vi

20
Q

Which chord bust not be followed by IV?

A

V

21
Q

What are the gaps between the notes in a major chord?

A

3 on top 4 on bottom

22
Q

What are the gaps between the notes in a minor chord

A

4 on top 3 on bottom

23
Q

What are the gaps between the notes in a diminished chord

A

3 on top 3 on bottom

24
Q

What are the gaps between the notes in an augmented chord?

A

4 on top 4 on bottom