CA 1 CHN KENKEN Flashcards

1
Q

The presence of any of these risk factors means that the chances of getting the disease are increased. Which of the following approaches would be best to implement when trying to modify unhealthy behaviors of the community residents?

A) Implement mass media campaigns to spread awareness.
B) Mobilize community members to take an active role in the delivery of services.
C) Increase healthcare facilities within the community.
D) Offer free health screenings to the population.

A

B) Mobilize community members to take an active role in the delivery of services.

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2
Q

Planning for a home visit is an essential tool in achieving the best results in healthcare. The following are principles in a home visit except…

A) To involve family members in the healthcare process.
B) To accept planning of continuing care must be developed by the nurse.
C) To ensure a thorough assessment of the home environment.
D) To prioritize the patient’s comfort and needs during the visit.

A

B) To accept planning of continuing care must be developed by the nurse.

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3
Q

Which of the following is considered the first act of integrating with the people and gives an in-depth participation in community health problems and needs?

A) Attending community health meetings regularly.
B) Organizing community health education programs.
C) Residing in the area of assignment through a host family.
D) Developing partnerships with local healthcare providers.

A

C) Residing in the area of assignment through a host family.

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4
Q

So primary health care is a health developmental strategy described to be accessible, available, affordable, mass-based, and sustainable. What does sustainability mean?

A) Ensuring that healthcare services are free of charge.
B) Sustainability means
C) Focusing solely on curative healthcare approaches.
D) Providing healthcare through large healthcare institutions.

A

B) Sustainability means

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5
Q

A rural public health nurse is spending time reviewing death certificates of the community where he was assigned. Which of the following best explains the purpose of this activity?

A) To assess the nutritional status of the community.
B) To obtain mortality data for the local area.
C) To monitor the effectiveness of local health interventions.
D) To identify possible outbreaks of infectious diseases.

A

B) To obtain mortality data for the local area.

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6
Q

Nurse Andang is making an assessment to a community. Which of the following findings indicate a not healthy community?

A) There is an adequate supply of clean water.
B) Access to healthcare facilities is available.
C) Cannot buy their basic needs in the healthy community.
D) The community has a high level of educational attainment.

A

C) Cannot buy their basic needs in the healthy community.

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7
Q

Community health improvement is considered important in achieving progress. Which of the following actions would a nurse take to reduce the high incidence of coronary artery disease in a community?

A) Offering cholesterol-lowering medications to all residents.
B) A distribution of handouts, including age-appropriate games, self-assessments, and education on heart-healthy lifestyles, availability of community screenings for hyperlipidemia in first-age, 11 older and walking programs for those affected with TAD.
C) Setting up fitness programs solely for elderly members.
D) Reducing access to fast food outlets in the community.

A

B) A distribution of handouts, including age-appropriate games, self-assessments, and education on heart-healthy lifestyles, availability of community screenings for hyperlipidemia in first-age, 11 older and walking programs for those affected with TAD.

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8
Q

When assessing a community’s healthcare needs, an advanced public health nurse interviews a first-grade teacher and the editor of the weekly news bulletin. The nurse is using which data collection method?

A) Surveys with random sampling.
B) Key informant.
C) Direct observation of community health.
D) Focus group discussions with residents.

A

B) Key informant.

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9
Q

The group of student nurses was assigned at Barangay Arosip for the first time and about to start their purpose and activities in the area. Which of the following should student nurses do if the purpose in community organizing is to integrate with the people?

A) Conduct a needs assessment survey.
B) Organize a healthcare fair for the community.
C) Live with the people.
D) Start teaching health education immediately.

A

C) Live with the people.

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10
Q

Epidemiologist deals with the incidence, distribution, and possible control of diseases. Which of the following actions by Florence Nightingale demonstrates her role as an epidemiologist?

A) She identified the causes of the black plague in Europe.
B) She demonstrated that a safer environment resulted in decreased mortality rate.
C) She introduced vaccination programs to combat disease.
D) She established global disease surveillance systems.

A

B) She demonstrated that a safer environment resulted in decreased mortality rate.

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11
Q

Identification of health risks in the community is a step in emulating community health diagnosis. Which of the following methods should be done by the public nurse to best facilitate the identification of health risks threatening this community?

A) Reviewing individual health records.
B) Familiarize with the prevalent lifestyle of the people within the community.
C) Conducting surveys on healthcare facilities.
D) Monitoring local disease outbreaks.

A

B) Familiarize with the prevalent lifestyle of the people within the community.

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12
Q

The objective or goal of community health nursing includes all except:

A) To enhance the quality of life in the community.
B) To promote environmental health practices.
C) To provide only quantitative services to all.
D) To prevent and control diseases.

A

C) To provide only quantitative services to all.

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13
Q

Manageable units of the community to facilitate service delivery and people’s participation are called the:

A) Social units.
B) Core group.
C) Health task force.
D) Community organizing team.

A

B) Core group.

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14
Q

After the student nurses of Lorma Colleges gathered data from the community they were assigned, which statement by the student nurse assisting with a community assessment project indicates understanding of identifying key informants for data collection?

A) Volunteers in the community can be key informants.
B) Leaders within church congregations are good options when it comes to selecting key informants.
C) Government officials should always be considered key informants.
D) Teachers are the most reliable source of information.

A

B) Leaders within church congregations are good options when it comes to selecting key informants.

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15
Q

The public health nurse has a clear vision of what needs to be done and where to begin to improve the health of the community. Why would the nurse spend time meeting with community groups to discuss the most important task to be addressed first?

A) To convince the community to follow the nurse’s recommendations.
B) To work with the groups, not for the groups.
C) To inform the community about healthcare policies.
D) To receive approval for community interventions.

A

B) To work with the groups, not for the groups.

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16
Q

Which of the following is not a cornerstone of primary health care?

A) Universal coverage.
B) Intra and intersectoral solicitation linkages.
C) Health education.
D) Community participation.

A

B) Intra and intersectoral solicitation linkages.

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17
Q

Nurse Aira is assigned and working in a community in their municipality. Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by a public health nurse?

A) Conducting research to identify new diseases in the area.
B) Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment.
C) Providing emergency medical services to the community.
D) Performing laboratory tests for disease diagnosis.

A

B) Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment.

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18
Q

This is enabling the community people to exercise control over their well-being and ultimately improve their health. This is a way of empowering them to be self-reliant and active partners in health:

A) Disease prevention.
B) Health promotion.
C) Health education.
D) Medical intervention.

A

B) Health promotion.

19
Q

One of the healthiest communities in San Fernando is Barangay Lingsat. What are the possible characteristics of this community to be classified as a healthy community? (Select all that apply.)

A) High levels of sanitation and clean water.
B) Active participation of residents in health programs.
C) Availability of healthcare services.
D) Low infant mortality rates.

A

B) Active participation of residents in health programs.
D) Low infant mortality rates.

20
Q

The following best describes a home visit except:

A) The nurse provides an in-depth assessment of the patient’s condition.
B) May or may not be recorded.
C) The nurse interacts with family members to address healthcare needs.
D) The nurse assesses the home environment for safety.

A

B) May or may not be recorded.

21
Q

Partnerships between community members and healthcare professionals are critical. For these partnerships to be successful, promoting awareness and understanding of a community’s health needs, the partners must have which type of relationship?

A) Competitive.
B) Collaborative.
C) Authoritative.
D) Supervisory.

A

B) Collaborative.

22
Q

In community diagnosis, which of the following conditions should be considered?

A) Financial resources, health status, and healthcare delivery.
B) Health status, health capability, and health action potentials.
C) Political environment, healthcare policies, and social structure.
D) Cultural practices, socioeconomic status, and public services

A

B) Health status, health capability, and health action potentials.

23
Q

When the RHU nurse provides health teaching to individuals or families, the process is called:

A) Counseling.
B) Intervention.
C) Risk assessment.
D) Case management.

A

B) Intervention.

24
Q

The basic reason why community organizers need to phase out from the community is to enable the unserved people to exercise self-reliance:

A) To avoid dependence on outside resources.
B) To enable people to exercise self-reliance.
C) To allow others to take on leadership roles.
D) To monitor the sustainability of community programs.

A

B) To enable people to exercise self-reliance.

25
Q

The group of student nurses were assigned in the community for the related learning experiences in one of their rotation for the semester. Which of the following actions would most likely be performed by the student nurses?

A) Assessing environmental health hazards.
B) Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment.
C) Providing immunizations to children.
D) Conducting health screenings for residents.

A

B) Working with community groups to create policies to improve the environment.

26
Q

After teaching a group of student nurses from Lorma Colleges about the similarities and differences between public health and community health, which of the following statements by the student nurse would indicate knowledge of the similarities and differences between public health and community health?

A) Community health nursing focuses solely on treating individual patients.
B) Public health nursing is only concerned with infectious diseases.
C) Community health nursing can shape the quality of community health services and improve the health of the general public.
D) Community health nursing primarily works in hospital settings.

A

C) Community health nursing can shape the quality of community health services and improve the health of the general public.

27
Q

Bonak, a nine-year-old child, asked the nurse, “What is the most common cause of death in my age group here in the Philippines?” The nurse is correct if she answers:

A) Infectious diseases such as tuberculosis.
B) Probability-wise, you might die due to accidents.
C) Malnutrition-related diseases.
D) Chronic diseases like heart disease.

A

B) Probability-wise, you might die due to accidents.

28
Q

Epidemiological triad consists of three interrelated factors in disease pathology. Which is not included?

A) Agent.
B) Community people.
C) Environment.
D) Host.

A

B) Community people.

29
Q

So, which of the following is the primary focus of public health nursing?

A) Diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
B) Promotion of quality of life.
C) Solely clinical care for individuals.
D) Researching disease outbreaks.

A

B) Promotion of quality of life.

30
Q

After all the data is collated and prioritized, a newly assigned public health nurse is overwhelmed with the needs of the community. Which of the following should be the first priority of the nurse?

A) Addressing every issue equally.
B) A problem that is of high concern to the community.
C) Implementing long-term solutions immediately.
D) Focusing on personal preferences over community needs.

A

B) A problem that is of high concern to the community.

31
Q

Community diagnosis is a comprehensive assessment of the status of an entire community in relation to its social, political, economic, physical, and biological environment. Which components are included in a community diagnosis? (Select all that apply.)

A) Health status of the community.
B) Political structure and leadership.
C) Economic capabilities and challenges.
D) Socio-cultural attitudes and beliefs.

A

A) Health status of the community.
B) Political structure and leadership.
C) Economic capabilities and challenges.

32
Q

Nurse Caloy is a newly hired public health nurse in the municipality of Dimabirberukan and assigned to three barangays. Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing?

A) Public health nursing focuses on curative healthcare.
B) Public health nursing only focuses on maternal and child health.
C) Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative services.
D) Public health nursing is focused only on emergency responses.

A

C) Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative services.

33
Q

Which does not describe primary health care?

A) It is essential for reducing health inequalities.
B) It includes both preventive and curative care.
C) It aims to provide free health services to the people.
D) It aims to provide free health services to the people.

A

D) It aims to provide free health services to the people.

34
Q

Community assessment is a very crucial activity in community organizing. Which basic method can determine the extent to which the basic needs are met for the health workers to bring about the adjustment between need and resources?

A) Statistical analysis.
B) Fact finding.
C) Survey research.
D) Community observation.

A

B) Fact finding.

35
Q

In Barangay Tamuqalaw, numerous residents are observed with cardiovascular-related health impairment. A nurse is planning an educational program about cardiovascular disease. Which of the following would be the optimal time for the nurse to elicit feedback from program participants?

A) At the end of the program.
B) Throughout the program.
C) After the program has concluded.
D) Before the program starts.

A

B) Throughout the program.

36
Q

Which of the following is not an objective of community organization?
A) To empower community members to address health issues.
B) To promote sustainable health practices.
C) To provide immediate medical care to every individual.
D) Never to act on issues presented.

A

D) Never to act on issues presented.

37
Q

A nurse is focusing on the process dimension of a community’s health. Which of the following interventions will the nurse most likely implement?
A) Delivering emergency medical treatment to individuals.
B) Implementing health promotion activities such as education programs.
C) Diagnosing diseases based on lab tests.
D) Providing hospital-based care to patients.

A

B) Implementing health promotion activities such as education programs.

38
Q

In Barangay Palintucang, where Nurse Tering is developing a plan to decrease the number of premature deaths in the community, which of the following interventions would most likely be implemented by the nurse?

A) Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.
B) Administer vaccinations to children.
C) Provide immediate treatment for chronic conditions.
D) Perform diagnostic procedures for heart diseases.

A

A) Promote healthy lifestyle behavior choices among the community members.

39
Q

Which of the following is the primary principle involved in community organization?

A) Solving problems individually.
B) Planning group needs.
C) Leadership by experts.
D) Focusing solely on resource allocation.

A

B) Planning group needs.

40
Q

The following statements pertain to community organizing except:

A) It is a dynamic process that requires continuous effort.
B) A never-ending process once started.
C) It aims for sustainable community development.
D) It involves collaboration among local stakeholders.

A

B) A never-ending process once started.

41
Q

Durung is a newly assigned community health nurse in Barangay Arusip. As the nurse who has gained entry into the community, which initial step is done?

A) Meet with local political leaders.
B) Gather information from persons and records.
C) Start providing health services immediately.
D) Conduct a community-wide health screening.

A

B) Gather information from persons and records.

42
Q

Working in the community is such a sacrifice and rewarding. The main concern of a public health nurse is the prevention of disease, prolonging of life, and promoting physical health and efficiency through which of the following?

A) Individual patient visits.
B) Organized community efforts.
C) Hospital-based interventions.
D) Emergency response teams.

A

B) Organized community efforts.

43
Q

Nurse Mema conducted an activity that will address the problem of the community. What will Nurse Mema use to measure the effect of interventions on population health?

A) Community satisfaction surveys.
B) Outcome health status indicators.
C) Cost-benefit analysis.
D) Patient feedback forms.

A

B) Outcome health status indicators.