C6 Chemistry Out There Flashcards

1
Q

What does electrolysis mean.

A

Splitting up with eclectrisity

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2
Q

The amount of product made in electrolysis depends on what?

A

The number of electrons

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3
Q

What is a fuel cells efficiency ?

A

Over 80%

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4
Q

What does fermentation produce?

A

Alcohol and carbon dioxide

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5
Q

What is the optimum conditions for a yeast fermentation reaction?

A

25-45 degrees c

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6
Q

Hydration of ethene chemical reaction

A

Ethene + water= ethanol

C2 h4 + h2o = c2 h5 OH

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7
Q

Reaction of CFCs

A

C cl2 f2 = uv light= c cl f2 free radical + cl free radical

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8
Q

Name 4 properties of CFCs

A

Low boiling point
Non toxic
Inert non flammable
Soluble in water

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9
Q

What is hard water, why is it hard?

A

Calcium and magnesium ions dissolved in it

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10
Q

How to remove temporary hardness

A

Boil the water

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11
Q

What is ion exchange resin?

A

It helps remove hardness of water. It flows over a solid rein which traps the magnesium and calcium ions.removes temp and per innate hardness.

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12
Q

What is an unsaturated fat

A

A fat with a double covalent bond c=c

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13
Q

What is a saturated fat?

A

A fat with a single covalent bond c-c

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14
Q

Chemical equation for making soap

A

Fat + sodium hydroxide = soap + glycerol

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15
Q

What part of a detergent is hydrophobic

A

The tail. It hates water

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16
Q

What part of a detergents hydrophilic?

A

The head and it loves water

17
Q

What’s a solvent

A

A liquid that things are dissolved in

18
Q

Define solute

A

The substance being dissolved in the solvent

19
Q

Define solution

A

Solvent and solute together

20
Q

What type of reaction is a redox reaction?

A

A displacement one

More reactive metals displace less reactive ones.