c5 Memoria Flashcards

1
Q

Modelul de prelucrare a informatiilor (3)

A

encodare, stocare, regasire (ESR)

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2
Q

Encodare (2)

A

procesare automata (encodare inconstienta, fara efort, a informatiilor), procesare cu efort (encodare care necesita atentie si un efort deliberat constient)

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3
Q

Suprainvatare

A

continuarea repetitiei dupa punctul in care informatiile au fost invatate, astfel putand fi accesate si in situatii de stres

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4
Q

Efectul pozitiei seriale

A

tendinta de a reaminti primul (efectul primordialitatii) si ultimul (efectul de recenta) element dintr-o lista

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5
Q

Dispozitive mnemonice

A

mnemotehnica (ROGVAIV), loci, sistemul cuierului de cuvinte (peg-word system)

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6
Q

Chunking

A

organizarea informatiilor in unnitati semnificative (7±2)

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7
Q

Sisteme de stocare

A

memorie senzoriala, memoria de scurta durata, memoria de lunga durata) + amintire blitz

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8
Q

Memoria senzoriala + stocare (2)

A

scurta cat sa poti lua o decizie cu privire la importanta lor; reprezinta codificarea initiala a informatiilor senzoriale in sistemul de memorie, stocare iconica (vizuala), stocare ecoica (auditiva)

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9
Q

Memoria de scurta durata

A

7±2 bucati de informatii, se pot pastra informatiile daca sunt repetate, numita memorie de lucru

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10
Q

Memoria de lunga durata

A

relativ permanenta si nelimitata, poate pastra amintiri fara efort constient

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11
Q

Memorie explicita

A

fapte, experiente si facts care sunt recuperate constient, cu efort (hipocamp)

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12
Q

Memorie implicita

A

abilitatile si procerdurile care sunt preluate fara efort (cerebel)

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13
Q

Recuperare

A

procesul de extragere a informatiilor din memorie (reamintire/recall, recunoastere/reognition)

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14
Q

Efect de context

A

reamintire, memorie dependenta de stare

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