c10 Personalitatea Flashcards

1
Q

Teoria personalitatii (Freud)

A

tensiunea generata de motive inconstiente si conflicte nerezolvate din copilarie stau la baza personalitatii; psihanaliza, si mai chill perspectiva psihodinamica

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2
Q

Asociatii libere

A

un fel de a explora insontientul in care persoana se relaxeaza si spune orice ii vine in cap, fara judecata

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3
Q

“ID”

A

parte din personalitate, inconstienta, care functioneaza pe principiul placerii, cerand satisfactie imediata; agresivitate, impuls sexual

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4
Q

“SUPEREGO”

A

reprezinta idealuri internalizate si standarde pentru judecata; constiinta/ ce “ar trebui” sa faci

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5
Q

“EGO”

A

parte constienta a personalitatii, negociaza id-ul, superego-ul si realitatea

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6
Q

Mecanisme de aparare (psihanaliza, 7)

A

metodele de protectie ale ego-ului de reducere a anxietatii prin distorsionarea inconstienta a realitatii; reprimare, regresie, negare, fromarea reactiei (exprimarea impulsurilor neacceptabile ca inversul lor), proiectie, rationalizare, displacement

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7
Q

Etape psihosexuale

A

orala, anala, falica, latenta (imitarea parintelui de acealasi sex) si genitala

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8
Q

Complex de inferioritate (Alfred Adler)

A

atunci cand cineva isi organizeaza gandurile dupa greselile si deficientele noastre

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9
Q

Inconstient colectiv (Carl Jung)

A

ca la impuls, rezervor comun de informatii si arhetipuri (simboluri universale)

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10
Q

Psihologia umanista

A

perspectiva care se concentreaza pe studiul experientei constiente, libertatea individului de a alege si capacitatea de crestere personala; Maslow, Carl Rogers

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11
Q

Perspectiva Social-Cognitiva (Bandura)

A

oamenii invata prin observarea si modelarea altora sau prin intarire;
se bazeaza pe invatare si cercetare cognitiva; nu ia in considerare influenta emotiilor si motivatia asupra comportamentului

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