C5 Anemia

Question 1

State all types of anemia.

Answer 1

“IM PHHAT AS”

I - Iron deficiency anemia: From excessive loss or inadequate intake of iron
M - Megaloblastic anemia: B12 and folic acid deficiency

P - Pernicious anemia: Low production of intrinsic factor leading to B12 deficiency
H - Hemorrhagic anemia: Excessive blood loss
HA - Hemolytic anemia: Rupture of RBC caused by parasites, toxins or antibodies
T - Thalassemia: Genetic condition leading to lowered synthesis of hemoglobin

A - Aplastic anemia: Destruction of red bone marrow caused by toxins or radiation.
S - Sickle cell anemia: Genetic condition where RBC have abnormal, sickle shape

Question 2

What are the stages of iron deficiency anemia?

Answer 2

1. Decreased iron stores
2. Latent iron deficiency
3. Overt iron deficiency

Question 3

Describe nutritional therapy for iron deficiency.

Answer 3

• Iron supplementation and fortification
• Promote vitamin C consumption
• Reduce consumption of tea
• Take animal foods (Heme iron)
• Combine cereals, bread, and vegetables with milk and egg
• Eat your greens