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C4 test! Flashcards

1
Q

Point out the bone fracture classification which occurs when a bony fragment tears away following the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma

A

Avulsion

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2
Q

Determine the resultant condition when one vertebra slips forward out of place onto the vertebra below it

A

Spondylolisthesis

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3
Q

Choose the radiographic manifestation of laryngotracheobronchitis, a tapering of the upper trachea on a frontal chest radiograph

A

Steeple sign

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4
Q

Identify the reduction of available space in the spinal column causing compression of the neural elements

A

spinal stenosis

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5
Q

Determine the pituitary tumor size in centimeter that can be considered as a macroadenoma

A

more than 1

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6
Q

Determine the condition that is manifested by painful urination

A

dysuria

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7
Q

Choose the fracture classification in which the bone is splintered or crushed, with three or more fragments

A

comminuted fx

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8
Q

Point out the screening procedure for assessing renovascular lesions considered as the MOST accurate.

A

Arteriography

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Identify the condition as having an increased cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain

A

hydrocephalus

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11
Q

condition manifesting a non-infectious arthritis

A

rhematoid

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12
Q

select a disorder of metabolism that causes an increased blood level of uric acid

A

gout

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13
Q

fracture in children, in which one side of the bone is broken and other is only bent

A

greenstick fx

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14
Q

portion of the intestines where the greatest amount of digestion occurs

A

duodenum

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15
Q

second most common cause of malignancy in men

A

prostate CA

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16
Q

identify the hematoma cause by arterial bleeding which is sometimes associated with head trauma

A

epidural

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17
Q

determine the body part where most common malignancy among woman occurs

A

breast

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18
Q

aging and postmenopausal hormonal changes are the major causes of generalized ___

A

osteoporosis

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19
Q

identify the trophoblastic disease that extends outside the uterus and spreads to the lungs or brain

A

choriocarcinoma

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20
Q

most common liver mass found in children

A

hepatoblastoma

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21
Q

condition that is usually associated with fatty liver

A

chronic alcoholism

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22
Q

most common intrascrotal inflammation

A

epididymitis

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23
Q

radiographic assessment of the brain performed to demo occlusion in the cerebral blood vessel

A

CT

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24
Q

most common manifestation of a peptic ulcer disease

A

duodenal

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25
Q

injection site in an intrathecal route of drug administration

A

spinal canal

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26
Q

condition is considered a serious infection of the brain

A

encephalitis

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27
Q

caused by a severe impact is determined as a/an?

A

ascites

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28
Q

injury of the brain caused by a severe impact is determined as?

A

contusion

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29
Q

most common abdominal neoplasm in infants

A

wilm’s tumor

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30
Q

appearance of GIT showing numerous thicker folds of the stomach above the diaphragm

A

hiatal hernia

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31
Q

radiograph shows deeper ulceration with stricture formation in esophagus

A

ingestion of corrosive agent

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32
Q

caused by decrease in amount of oxygen carrying hemoglobin in blood

A

anemia

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33
Q

pathologic condition wherein posterior element of one or more vertebrae fail to unite

A

spina bifida

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34
Q

identify a cancerous disease of the hematopoietic system characterized by an increase in WBC

A

leukemia

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35
Q

type of fracture resulting from falling on an outstretched hand involving the distal portion of the radius

A

colle’s fx

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36
Q

patient experiences severe chest pain due to temporary oxygen insufficiency to heart

A

angina pectoris

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37
Q

inflammation of fluid-filled sacs located around joint causing reduced friction

A

bursitis

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38
Q

pathologic condition following trauma resulted in an interrupted blood supply to the bone

A

ischemic necrosis

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39
Q

localized bulging or dilation of an artery

A

aneurysm

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40
Q

condition that would manifest aspiration pneumonia

A

vomiting

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41
Q

modality that currently considered as major diagnostic imaging for demonstration of gallstones

A

uts

42
Q

rupture of the spleen as a result of a blunt abdominal trauma. modality that would best demonstrate it?

A

CT

43
Q

identify the part of the gastrointestinal tract for annular carcinoma attributed as “apple core” and “napkin sign”

A

colon

44
Q

condition that is often the result of ureteral obstruction or stricture

A

hydronephrosis

45
Q

second MOST common malignancy in children

A

neuroblastoma

46
Q

clay-shoveler is a stable fracture through spinous process of a vertebra. point out what part of the vertebrae?

A

lower cervical
upper thoracic

47
Q

78 year old male with dysuria and fatigue has an elevated serum acid phosphatase. what condition is this?

A

prostatic carcinoma

48
Q

proteins are made up of?

A

amino acids

49
Q

bone that protects the brain

A

cranium

50
Q

A requirement to be secured by any natural or juridical person to ensure and regulate the activities and operations of radiation facilities for the health and safety of radiation workers, patients, and the general public.

A

License to Operate (LTO)
Certificate of Facility Registration (CFR)

51
Q

An Administrative Order that applies to all radiation facilities in the country, including local government units, government and controlled corporations, non-government

A

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER No. 2020-0035

52
Q

refers to a post-FDA approval changes in the status, condition or activity of an authorized radiation facility

A

variation

53
Q

Upon renewal of LTO and CFR, authorization has a validity of how many years?

A

5 years

54
Q

The validity of an issued authorization for al initial License to Operate and Certificate of Registration shall have a validity of how many years?

A

3 years

55
Q

How many months from the date of expiration should an LTO CFR be applied for renewal?

A

3 months

56
Q

New and existing ionizing radiation devices for medical and non-medical use are given how many years to comply?

A

3 years

57
Q

With a patient suffering abdominal pain, it is frequently helpful to

A

Elevate the head slightly with a pillow and Place a support under knees

58
Q

All of the following statements are true regarding the administration of a barium enema to a patient with a colostomy except

A

The patient should not be permitted to insert the colostomy tip

59
Q

the most effective means of reducing friction when moving a patient is by:

A

Asking the patient to cooperate with you

60
Q

To have an effective communication, it should start with

A

Verification of Patients identity by the healthcare

61
Q

atmospheric pressure is important in the process of

A

breathing

62
Q

carbon is important in bioscience because we are all

A

carbon-based

63
Q

nucleic acid is consist of

A

organic molecules

64
Q

what is a SI UNIT?

A

unit of measurements

65
Q

chemical formula of sodium chloride

A

NaCl

66
Q

chemical formula 2H + 2H = 2O gives us 2 molecules of

A

water

67
Q

in adult males the percentage of water found in the body is

A

60%

68
Q

substance forms approximately 20% of air

A

oxygen

69
Q

how many oxygen atoms are found in one molecule of calbonic acid

A

3

70
Q

proteins are synthesized (built from)?

A

amino acids

71
Q

key purpose of ribs

A

to protect heart and heart

72
Q

helps to make your bone stronger

A

calcium and phosphorus

73
Q

anatomical name for thigh bine

A

femur

74
Q

effect of the adrenaline in the heart includes:

A

increased heart rate

75
Q

parasympathetic nervous system innervates the heart via what cranial nerve?

A

cranial nerve X - vagus nerve

76
Q

hormone that increases the force of contraction of the heart chambers

A

thyroxine

77
Q

respiratory tract is lined with

A

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

78
Q

gas law states that the “pressure exerted by a gas inversely proportional to its volume”?

A

boyle’s law

79
Q

cell that secretes pepsinogen

A

chief cells

80
Q

part of the digestive system has small adaptations called microvilli

A

small intestine

81
Q

cell of the small intestine secretes mucous

A

goblet cell

82
Q

which constituent of pancreatic juice helps to digest fats

A

lipase

83
Q

reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule

A

glucose

84
Q

protrusion of stomach or intestine in the diaphragm into the chest cavity

A

diaphragmatic hernia

85
Q

premalignant lesion caused by constant gastroesophageal reflux

A

barett’s esophagus

86
Q

modern way of crushing stone in urinary bladder or urethra

A

lithotripsy

87
Q

hydrocephalus is caused by

A

excessive production of CSF

88
Q

hydrocephalus can be accurately defined as?

A

progressive enlargement of the head due to the accumulation of CSF

89
Q

common cause of hemorrhagic shock is

A

aneurysm

90
Q

serious infection of the brain

A

encephalitis

91
Q

The rad. Tech on duty is evaluating the laboratory result of a client who was recently
admitted to the hospital. Which of the following laboratory results would indicate the presence
of infection and inflammation?

A

leukocytosis

92
Q

parts of the CNS

A

brain and spinal cord

93
Q

A medical personnel is caring for a client who just returned to the medical unit after an intravenous pyelogram. The personnel the following is a priority in the post procedural care of this client?

A

Encouraging increased intake of oral fluids

94
Q

A client is diagnosed with a benign prostatic hyperplasia and is scheduled for transrectal uts and a prestatic-specific antigen (PSA) level. The client says to the nurse “ I cant remember. Can you tell me again why is there a need for these test to be done?” He responds that the test:

A

help to rule out the presence of cancer

95
Q

A Rad. Tech is with a client who has been diagnosed as having a kidney mass. The client asks him the reason for renel ciopsy, when other tests such as CT scan and ultrasound are available. In formulating a response, He incorporates the knowledge that renal biopsy:

A

Gives specific cytological information about the lesion.

96
Q

A 54 year old client comes to the ambulatory clinic in moderate stress with probable diagnosis of Bladder cancer. Which of the following symptoms would A Medical Personnel most likely to expect the client to report during the assessment?

A

Painless hematuria

97
Q

Client with chronic kidney failure complains of nausea at least part of everyday, RT on duty should know that the nausea is caused by:

A

Accumulation of waste products in the blood.

98
Q

A client is scheduled for IVP. The rad. Tech on duty should:

A

check for allergies to shellfish

99
Q

The radiographic appearance of esophageal varices in the esophagogram is:

A

Serpiginous thickening of fold that resembles rosary beads

100
Q

Which of the following symptoms would most likely indicate pyelonephritis?

A

Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness

flashrevs (8 decks)

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