C4 test! Flashcards

1
Q

Point out the bone fracture classification which occurs when a bony fragment tears away following the main mass of bone as a result of physical trauma

A

Avulsion

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2
Q

Determine the resultant condition when one vertebra slips forward out of place onto the vertebra below it

A

Spondylolisthesis

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3
Q

Choose the radiographic manifestation of laryngotracheobronchitis, a tapering of the upper trachea on a frontal chest radiograph

A

Steeple sign

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4
Q

Identify the reduction of available space in the spinal column causing compression of the neural elements

A

spinal stenosis

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5
Q

Determine the pituitary tumor size in centimeter that can be considered as a macroadenoma

A

more than 1

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6
Q

Determine the condition that is manifested by painful urination

A

dysuria

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7
Q

Choose the fracture classification in which the bone is splintered or crushed, with three or more fragments

A

comminuted fx

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8
Q

Point out the screening procedure for assessing renovascular lesions considered as the MOST accurate.

A

Arteriography

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Identify the condition as having an increased cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain

A

hydrocephalus

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11
Q

condition manifesting a non-infectious arthritis

A

rhematoid

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12
Q

select a disorder of metabolism that causes an increased blood level of uric acid

A

gout

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13
Q

fracture in children, in which one side of the bone is broken and other is only bent

A

greenstick fx

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14
Q

portion of the intestines where the greatest amount of digestion occurs

A

duodenum

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15
Q

second most common cause of malignancy in men

A

prostate CA

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16
Q

identify the hematoma cause by arterial bleeding which is sometimes associated with head trauma

A

epidural

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17
Q

determine the body part where most common malignancy among woman occurs

A

breast

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18
Q

aging and postmenopausal hormonal changes are the major causes of generalized ___

A

osteoporosis

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19
Q

identify the trophoblastic disease that extends outside the uterus and spreads to the lungs or brain

A

choriocarcinoma

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20
Q

most common liver mass found in children

A

hepatoblastoma

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21
Q

condition that is usually associated with fatty liver

A

chronic alcoholism

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22
Q

most common intrascrotal inflammation

A

epididymitis

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23
Q

radiographic assessment of the brain performed to demo occlusion in the cerebral blood vessel

A

CT

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24
Q

most common manifestation of a peptic ulcer disease

A

duodenal

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25
injection site in an intrathecal route of drug administration
spinal canal
26
condition is considered a serious infection of the brain
encephalitis
27
caused by a severe impact is determined as a/an?
ascites
28
injury of the brain caused by a severe impact is determined as?
contusion
29
most common abdominal neoplasm in infants
wilm's tumor
30
appearance of GIT showing numerous thicker folds of the stomach above the diaphragm
hiatal hernia
31
radiograph shows deeper ulceration with stricture formation in esophagus
ingestion of corrosive agent
32
caused by decrease in amount of oxygen carrying hemoglobin in blood
anemia
33
pathologic condition wherein posterior element of one or more vertebrae fail to unite
spina bifida
34
identify a cancerous disease of the hematopoietic system characterized by an increase in WBC
leukemia
35
type of fracture resulting from falling on an outstretched hand involving the distal portion of the radius
colle's fx
36
patient experiences severe chest pain due to temporary oxygen insufficiency to heart
angina pectoris
37
inflammation of fluid-filled sacs located around joint causing reduced friction
bursitis
38
pathologic condition following trauma resulted in an interrupted blood supply to the bone
ischemic necrosis
39
localized bulging or dilation of an artery
aneurysm
40
condition that would manifest aspiration pneumonia
vomiting
41
modality that currently considered as major diagnostic imaging for demonstration of gallstones
uts
42
rupture of the spleen as a result of a blunt abdominal trauma. modality that would best demonstrate it?
CT
43
identify the part of the gastrointestinal tract for annular carcinoma attributed as "apple core" and "napkin sign"
colon
44
condition that is often the result of ureteral obstruction or stricture
hydronephrosis
45
second MOST common malignancy in children
neuroblastoma
46
clay-shoveler is a stable fracture through spinous process of a vertebra. point out what part of the vertebrae?
lower cervical upper thoracic
47
78 year old male with dysuria and fatigue has an elevated serum acid phosphatase. what condition is this?
prostatic carcinoma
48
proteins are made up of?
amino acids
49
bone that protects the brain
cranium
50
A requirement to be secured by any natural or juridical person to ensure and regulate the activities and operations of radiation facilities for the health and safety of radiation workers, patients, and the general public.
License to Operate (LTO) Certificate of Facility Registration (CFR)
51
An Administrative Order that applies to all radiation facilities in the country, including local government units, government and controlled corporations, non-government
ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER No. 2020-0035
52
refers to a post-FDA approval changes in the status, condition or activity of an authorized radiation facility
variation
53
Upon renewal of LTO and CFR, authorization has a validity of how many years?
5 years
54
The validity of an issued authorization for al initial License to Operate and Certificate of Registration shall have a validity of how many years?
3 years
55
How many months from the date of expiration should an LTO CFR be applied for renewal?
3 months
56
New and existing ionizing radiation devices for medical and non-medical use are given how many years to comply?
3 years
57
With a patient suffering abdominal pain, it is frequently helpful to
Elevate the head slightly with a pillow and Place a support under knees
58
All of the following statements are true regarding the administration of a barium enema to a patient with a colostomy except
The patient should not be permitted to insert the colostomy tip
59
the most effective means of reducing friction when moving a patient is by:
Asking the patient to cooperate with you
60
To have an effective communication, it should start with
Verification of Patients identity by the healthcare
61
atmospheric pressure is important in the process of
breathing
62
carbon is important in bioscience because we are all
carbon-based
63
nucleic acid is consist of
organic molecules
64
what is a SI UNIT?
unit of measurements
65
chemical formula of sodium chloride
NaCl
66
chemical formula 2H + 2H = 2O gives us 2 molecules of
water
67
in adult males the percentage of water found in the body is
60%
68
substance forms approximately 20% of air
oxygen
69
how many oxygen atoms are found in one molecule of calbonic acid
3
70
proteins are synthesized (built from)?
amino acids
71
key purpose of ribs
to protect heart and heart
72
helps to make your bone stronger
calcium and phosphorus
73
anatomical name for thigh bine
femur
74
effect of the adrenaline in the heart includes:
increased heart rate
75
parasympathetic nervous system innervates the heart via what cranial nerve?
cranial nerve X - vagus nerve
76
hormone that increases the force of contraction of the heart chambers
thyroxine
77
respiratory tract is lined with
pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
78
gas law states that the "pressure exerted by a gas inversely proportional to its volume"?
boyle's law
79
cell that secretes pepsinogen
chief cells
80
part of the digestive system has small adaptations called microvilli
small intestine
81
cell of the small intestine secretes mucous
goblet cell
82
which constituent of pancreatic juice helps to digest fats
lipase
83
reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule
glucose
84
protrusion of stomach or intestine in the diaphragm into the chest cavity
diaphragmatic hernia
85
premalignant lesion caused by constant gastroesophageal reflux
barett's esophagus
86
modern way of crushing stone in urinary bladder or urethra
lithotripsy
87
hydrocephalus is caused by
excessive production of CSF
88
hydrocephalus can be accurately defined as?
progressive enlargement of the head due to the accumulation of CSF
89
common cause of hemorrhagic shock is
aneurysm
90
serious infection of the brain
encephalitis
91
The rad. Tech on duty is evaluating the laboratory result of a client who was recently admitted to the hospital. Which of the following laboratory results would indicate the presence of infection and inflammation?
leukocytosis
92
parts of the CNS
brain and spinal cord
93
A medical personnel is caring for a client who just returned to the medical unit after an intravenous pyelogram. The personnel the following is a priority in the post procedural care of this client?
Encouraging increased intake of oral fluids
94
A client is diagnosed with a benign prostatic hyperplasia and is scheduled for transrectal uts and a prestatic-specific antigen (PSA) level. The client says to the nurse " I cant remember. Can you tell me again why is there a need for these test to be done?" He responds that the test:
help to rule out the presence of cancer
95
A Rad. Tech is with a client who has been diagnosed as having a kidney mass. The client asks him the reason for renel ciopsy, when other tests such as CT scan and ultrasound are available. In formulating a response, He incorporates the knowledge that renal biopsy:
Gives specific cytological information about the lesion.
96
A 54 year old client comes to the ambulatory clinic in moderate stress with probable diagnosis of Bladder cancer. Which of the following symptoms would A Medical Personnel most likely to expect the client to report during the assessment?
Painless hematuria
97
Client with chronic kidney failure complains of nausea at least part of everyday, RT on duty should know that the nausea is caused by:
Accumulation of waste products in the blood.
98
A client is scheduled for IVP. The rad. Tech on duty should:
check for allergies to shellfish
99
The radiographic appearance of esophageal varices in the esophagogram is:
Serpiginous thickening of fold that resembles rosary beads
100
Which of the following symptoms would most likely indicate pyelonephritis?
Costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness