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flashrevs > C4 RadPath > Flashcards

C4 RadPath Flashcards

1
Q

empyema pertains to ___

a. lung condition with pus production within the pleural cavity
b. lung condition with excess mucous
c. lung condition with production of excess viscous fluid

A

a. lung condition with pus production within the pleural cavity

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2
Q

caused by acute thrombus of the coronary arteries and primarily affects the left ventricle of the heart

A

Myocardial Infarction/Heart Attack

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3
Q

“Black Lung Disease”

A

anthracosis

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4
Q

An old form, inhalation of silicon and quarts

A

Silicosis

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5
Q

Inhalation of abestos

A

Asbestosis

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6
Q

excess fluid collects in the pleural cavity. radiographic sign ___

A

Meniscus Sign

Main Sign: Blunting of the costophrenic angle
Last SIgn: Damaseus

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7
Q

in ruling out tuberculosis, px is needed to be in apicolordotic view of the chest. why?

A

apical region provides a conducive area for the bacteria

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8
Q

inflammation of the walls of the alveoli and supporting structures of the lung

A

interstitial pneumonia

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9
Q

fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac

A

Cardiac Tamponade

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10
Q

Clinical Signs of Achondroplasia:

max height:__
kyphosis/lordosis?
flat/bulky forehead
bowlegs/clubfoot

A

max height: 4 ft
lordosis
bulky forehead
bowlegs

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11
Q

webbed fingers and toes

A

syndactyly

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12
Q

Pneumoperitoneum confirmed in chest upright position, what signs will demo it?

A

Copula Sign

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13
Q

Chest without vascular markings

A

Pneumothorax

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14
Q

localized ballooning or outpouching of the vessel wall

A

aneurysm

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15
Q

radiographic sign is “ground glass”

A
  1. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
  2. Hyaline Membrane Disease
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16
Q

px with dyspnea and barrel chest, what should be your factors?

A

decreased kVp

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17
Q

approach for px with emphysema

A

Px in UPRIGHT
decreased technical factors

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18
Q

cerebral aneurysm where bulging includes the entire circumference

A

fusiform

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19
Q

swayback, hollowback, dowager’s back is ___

A

lordosis

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20
Q

hunchback is ___

A

kyphosis

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21
Q

kidney descends in 2 lower vertebrae

A

nephroptosis

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22
Q

pc with nephroptosis descends in what level?

A

3rd level of vertebrae

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23
Q

ureteral diverticula is best demo in __?

A

retrograde urography

24
Q

density of the renal carcinoma is seen in what modality?

A

CT Scan

25
Q

Barrel Chest is under the condition of ___

A

COPD

26
Q

arterial and venous renal blood flow is shown in

A

doppler radiography

27
Q

malignant renal tumor diagnosed before the 5 years of age

A
  1. Nephroblastoma
  2. Wilm’s Tumor
28
Q

Loss of elasticity within your alveoli

A

Emphysema

29
Q

abnormal dilation of one or more large bronchi

A

bronchiectasis

30
Q

talipes equinovarus

A

CLUBFOOT

31
Q

ductus arteriosus connects to which vessels?

A

Aorta
Pulmonary Trunk

32
Q

Other term for ankylosing spondylitis

A

Marie-strumpell disease

33
Q

congenital form of hypothyroidism causes mental retardation

A

cretinism

34
Q

foramen remains open after birth

A

foramen ovale

35
Q

combination of kyphosis and scoliosis

A

scheuermann’s disease

36
Q

hypersecretion of glucocorticoids

A

cushing syndrome

37
Q

lower cervical vertebrae and upper thoracic vertebrae fx

A

clay-shovelers fx

38
Q

fx in c2 and c3

A

hangman’s fx

39
Q

contusion to an opposite to the actual site of impact to head

A

countercoup/counterblow

40
Q

hydrocephalus is at the back end of the head, the obstruction most likely take place at the __

A

4th ventricles

41
Q

widespread paralysis characterized vertigo, headache and vomiting

A

concussion

42
Q

localized paralysis, brain is bruised

A

contusion

43
Q

radiographic sign of colorectal ca

A

napkin ring sign

44
Q

radiographic sign of an acute and chronic cholecystitis

A

double wall & porcelain gallbladder

45
Q

fx at three sutures: frontal, temporal, maxillary

A

tripod fx

46
Q

narrowing of the aorta

A

coarctation of the aorta

47
Q

double bubble sign

A

duodenal atresia

48
Q

most common tumor of the liver

A

hemangioma

49
Q

deficiency or resistance to the hormone vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone)

A

diabetes insipidus

50
Q

flattening of the femoral head

A

legg-calve-perthes disease

51
Q

more common name for osteitis deformans

A

paget’s disease

52
Q

abdominal ectopic pregnancy, the ovum descends to the ___ instead of the uterus

A

fimbrae

53
Q

fx in c2 and c3

A

hangman’s fracture

54
Q

marble bone disease

A

osteopetrosis

55
Q

most common cause of chronic valve disease

A

rheumatic fever

56
Q

mushroom shaped sign present in a long bone radiograph

A

osteochrondroma

57
Q
A

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