C4 ) Stoichiometry Flashcards
What is Mr?
the sum of relative atomic massses (Ar)
What s Avagadro’s number?
6.02 x 10^23
what is a mole?
an amount of substance containing 6.02 x 10^23 particles
what is the equation that relates number of moles, mass, and relative atomic/molecular mass?
number of moles = mass/Mr or Ar
what is molar gas volume at RTP?
24 dm^3
what is the equation that relates number of moles, volume, and molar gas volume?
number of moles = volume/molar gas volume (24 dm^3)
how many cm^3 are there in 1 dm^3?
1000 cm^3 = 1 dm^3
what are the units for concentration?
g/dm^3 or mol/dm^3
what is the equation that relates number of moles, volume and concentration?
number of moles = volume x concentration
what is a limiting reactant?
the reactant that is used up first