C3 chemical quantities and calculations Flashcards

1
Q

Conservation of mass

A

No atoms are lost or made during a chemical reaction

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2
Q

Relative atomic mass

Ar

A

Mass of carbon 12 isotope is used as a standard for atomic mass

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3
Q

Relative formula mass

A

Sum of the relative atomic masses

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4
Q

Uncertainty

A

Printed on the apparatus

Shows how accurate the equipment is

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5
Q

Range

A

The difference between the highest and the lowest measurement

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6
Q

Mean

A

Adding all results together and dividing by the number or results

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7
Q

Percentage uncertainty equation

A

Range of measurements/ mean x100

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8
Q

Moles

A

Mass of 1 mole of a substance in grand is equal to its relative formula mass
Measurement for chemical amounts

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9
Q

Avogadro’s constant

A

The number of atoms, molecules or ions in a mole of a given substance
6.02 x10(23) per mole or mol-1

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10
Q

Calculating molar mass

A

Find relative atomic masses in the formula and add them up

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11
Q

Masses of substances

A

Molar mass of sub A/ mass of reactant A =
Molar mass of sub B/ mass of product B
Or
Mass of B= mass of A x mm of B/ mm of A

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12
Q

Predicting masses

A
  1. Find molar mass

2. Use the number of moles from the equation to find the ratio

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13
Q

Mass of chemical

A

Molar mass x number of moles

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14
Q

Concentration of a solution

A

Measured as the mass of solute dissolved per specific volume of solution
Mass of solute/volume

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15
Q

%yield

A

Is a way of comparing the mass of product to the mass expected to make
Actual yield / max theoretical yield x100

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16
Q

Atom economy

A

A measure of the amount of starting materials that end up as useful products.
We need high atom economy

17
Q

% atom economy of reaction

A

Relative formula mass of desired product/ sum of relative formula mass of all reactants x100

18
Q

Titration

A

Wear goggles
Fill burette with acid, record start volume
Pipette 25cm3 of alkali into conical flask using pipette filler
Put few drops of indicator in flask
Slowly add acid to flask when indicator changes colour record volume
Repeat to get 0.1 towards trial

19
Q

Concentration of acid

A

Amount of moles/ volume in dm3