C2.2.2 - Electronic Structures Flashcards

1
Q

What is the special name for a row in the Periodic Table?

A

Period

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2
Q

What is the special name for a column in the Periodic Table?

A

IUPAC group

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3
Q

Why are the groups and periods numbered?

A

To help identify them

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4
Q

What are the similarities between elements in the same group?

A

They have similar chemical properties

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5
Q

Why do elements in the same group have similar chemical properties?

A

The arrangement of their electrons

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6
Q

What does the electronic structure of an atom show?

A

How the electrons are arranged in its atoms

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7
Q

What is the outermost occupied shell in an atom called?

A

The outer shell

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8
Q

How do you write the electronic structure of an atom?

A

You start by counting the amount of electrons on the inner shell, before putting a full stop and continually going outwards

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9
Q

What is the maximum number of electrons on the first shell? (for the first 20 elements)

A

2

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10
Q

What is the maximum number of electrons on the second and third shells? (for the first 20 elements)

A

8

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11
Q

What is the maximum amount of electrons on the fourth shell? (for the first 20 elements)

A

2

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12
Q

How does the last number of an electronic structure link to the Periodic Table?

A

It equals the group number. However, atoms of IUPAC group 18 have full outer shells

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13
Q

How does the amount of numbers in an electronic structure relate to the Periodic Table?

A

It equals the period number

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14
Q

How does the sum of the numbers in an electronic structure relate to the Periodic Table?

A

It equals the atomic number

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