C14 - The Dordogne And South West France Flashcards

1
Q

What is the wine growing area to the east of Entre-Deux-Mers?

A

The Dordogne

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2
Q

What is the climate like in the Dordogne?

A

Similar to that of Bordeaux, though with less moderation from the ocean

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3
Q

What is the major appellation within the Dordogne?

A

Bergerac

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4
Q

What wines are made in Bergerac?

A

Red and whites from the same varieties as Bordeaux

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5
Q

What is the less major appellation in the Dordogne?

A

Monbazillac

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6
Q

What kind of wines are made in Monbazillac?

A

Good value botrytised sweet wines from Sémillon and Sauvignon Blanc

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7
Q

What are the main appellations composing South West France?

A

Cahors
Côtes de Gascogne
Madiran
Jurançon

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8
Q

Where is Cahors?

A

To the east of Bordeaux on either side of the River Lot

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9
Q

What’s the historical name for wines from Cahors? What style were they

A

Black Wines

Very tannic and long-lived

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10
Q

What are the three broad land-types in Cahors that give rise to the differing modern styles?

A

The fertile valley bottom
The poorer soils of the slopes
The plateau above

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11
Q

What’s the most important grape variety in Cahors?

A

Malbec

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12
Q

What are Cahors’ other varieties?

A

Merlot

Tan at

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13
Q

Describe Cahors Malbec at its best

A
Oak-aged
Deep in colour
High tannin
Intense dark-berried fruit
Mature to reveal cedar and Earth
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14
Q

Broadly speaking, what classification of wines are generally produced to the southeast of Bordeaux? What is the most important appellation for this?

A

IGP wines

Côtes de Gascoigne

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15
Q

Describe wines from Côtes de Gascogne

A

Made from Ugni Blanc
Dry, light-bodied whites
Aromas and flavours of green apples

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16
Q

What appellation lies just south of Côtes de Gascogne toward the Pyrenees?

A

Madiran

17
Q

Describe wines from Madiran

A

Made from Tannat
Deeply coloured
High tannin

18
Q

What is traditionally needed to make Madiran more drinkable?

A

Extended periods of bottle-ageing to soften tannins

19
Q

How are Madiran wines different today?

A

Riper grapes and modern winemaking techniques result in higher levels of softer, riper tannins

20
Q

Which appellation is found right in the foothills of the Pyrenees?

A

Jurançon

21
Q

Which wine styles are made in Jurançon?

A

Dry and sweet

22
Q

What are the most important wines in Jurançon?

A

Complex sweet wines

23
Q

What are Jurançon’s famously complex sweet wines made from? What is the key feature of this variety?

A

Petit Manseng

High acid

24
Q

How do Petit Manseng grapes of Jurançon achieve a suitable level of sugar for its wines?

A

Passerillage

25
Q

What do the wines of Jurançon taste of?

A

Pronounced apricot and grapefruit with occasional spicy notes from oak