C13 Flashcards

1
Q

Les cycles aromatiques sont

A

insolubles

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2
Q

acide carboxylique aliphatique

A

solide ou liquide solubles jusqu’à 4carbones

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3
Q

acide gras

A

insoluble dans l’eau

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4
Q

formation des sels, une liaison ionique dans un sel

A

augmente sa solubilité

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5
Q

estérifiaction

A

alcool+acide carboxylique= eau+ ester
chlorure d’acide+ RONa= ester + sel NaCl

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6
Q

halogénation

A

acide carboxylique + SOCl2 donne chlorure d’alcanoyle

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7
Q

formation amide

A

acide carbo+NH3=amides +eau
provoque formation de sels d’ammonium
chlorure d’acide+ RNH2=
ester + RNH2= N-alkylalcanamide

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8
Q

les amines

A

db nl sur le N
Propriétés de basicité, nucléophilie
amine aliphatique
amine aromatique
classe amine, primaires secondaires tertiaires

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9
Q

aniline

A

benzène avec un groupement amine

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10
Q

benzylamine

A

benzène, avec CH2 et NH2

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11
Q

seul amine gazeux

A

méthylamine autre liquide puis solides

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12
Q

les amines en fonction du nombres d’effet inductif gagnent ou perdent en

A

basicité

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13
Q

nitriles

A

aliphatique
aromatique

alcanentriles: nbr total des carbones

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14
Q

Nitrites dérivés de acide carboxylique

A

Acétonitrile (CH3-CN)
Ethanenitrile (2C)
Cyanure de methyl

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