C12 - Total and Polar Drag Flashcards

1
Q

What is Total Drag (2)?

A
  • Induced Drag.

- Parasite Drag.

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2
Q

When flying faster what happens to Parasite Drag?

A

Increases.

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3
Q

When Straight and Level, Induced Drag ‘____’ with Speed?

A

Decreases.

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4
Q

What does Vmd stand for?

A

Minimum Drag Speed.

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5
Q

When does Minimum Drag Speed occur?

A

When Total Drag decreases to a minimum at some value of forward speed.

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6
Q

At Vmd, Induced Drag is ‘____’ to Parasite Drag?

A

Equal.

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7
Q

True of False. An Aircraft is said to be Speed Stable if it shows a natural tendency to return to its original speed following a brief disturbance?

A

True.

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8
Q

When does Speed Stability occur?

A

When flying at speeds greater than Minimum Drag Speed.

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9
Q

True of False. An Aircraft is said to be Speed Unstable if it shows a natural tendency to diverge from its original speed following a brief disturbance?

A

True.

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10
Q

An Aircraft flying in a Speed Unstable regime requires ‘____’ inputs from the Pilot to maintain a stable speed?

A

Constant.

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11
Q

At what stage of flight can Speed Unstable occur?

A

Approach to Landing.

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12
Q

What happens to the Drag Curve when plotted against IAS with regards to Altitude?

A

The IAS does not change with Altitude.

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13
Q

What does Vimd stand for?

A

Indicated Airspeed for Minimum Drag.

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14
Q

Why does the Drag Curve move to the right when plotted against TAS?

A

Because of the reduction in Air Density.

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15
Q

Flaps, Slats and Landing Gear all increase what type of Drag?

A

Parasite.

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16
Q

Flaps, Slats and Landing Gear can also slower what?

A

All Speeds including Indicated Airspeed for Minimum Drag.

17
Q

What is the Total Drag equation?

A

Total Drag ∝ IAS² S Cl.

18
Q

What is the Coefficient of Drag equation?

A

Cdp + Cdi.

19
Q

True or False. Parasite Drag varies with Angle of Attack?

A

False.

20
Q

What is the Cdi equation?

A

Cl² ÷ Aspect Ratio.

21
Q

What must occur when Cl/Cd max?

A

Minimum Drag Speed.

22
Q

What is the most efficient Angle of Attack with regards to Lift/Drag Ratio?

A

4°.

23
Q

At what angle does the Lift/Drag Ratio fall rapidly?

A

16° (Stalling Angle).

24
Q

What three elements occur at the 4°?

A
  • L/D max.
  • Cl/Cd max.
  • Vmd.