C11 Flashcards
What is a polymer?
A substance made of long repeating molecules
What is Addition polymerisation
Reaction where unsaturated monomers join together to make a polymer as the only products
What is a monomer?
Small reactive molecules that react in repeating sequences to form a polymer
What is a condensation polymer?
The reaction where two monomers of different functional group joins together to form a polymer and a small molecule.
What is a protein?
Polymers made from different amino acid monomers
What is a nucleotide?
A monomer which makes up DNA. Nucleotides are based on the sugar deoxyribose backbone of the double helix, bonded to the phosphate group an base.
What are the four bases in DNA and how many hydrogen bonds do they each have?
Thymine - 2
Adenine - 2
Cytosine - 3
Guanine - 3