C1- Structure of Respiratory System Flashcards

Respiratory Tract, Mechanics of Breathing

1
Q

What is the order of the respiratory structure?

A

Nasal Cavity
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Diaphragm

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1
Q

What are the 2 functions of the nasal cavity?

A

Allows respiration and filters dust

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2
Q

What are the 2 functions of the pharynx?

A

Transports air and food

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3
Q

What is the function of the epiglottis?

A

A flap preventing food from entering the trachea

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4
Q

What is the function of the larynx?

A

Acts as a vocal chord

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5
Q

What is the function of the trachea?

A

Carries air in and out of the lungs

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6
Q

What is the function of the bronchi? (transport air from where to where)

A

Transport the air from the trachea into the lung

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7
Q

What is the function of the bronchioles? (What does it carry)

A

Carries air to small sacs in the lungs called alveoli

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8
Q

What is the function of the alveoli?

A

It facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and the bloodstream

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9
Q

What is the function of the diaphragm?

A

It facilitates inhalation and exhalation by either contracting (flattening) or relaxing (dome shape)

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