C1+S1 Flashcards

1
Q

Cine sunt tăticii neruroștiinței?

A

Gazzaniga+Miller

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2
Q

Who supported dualism?

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

Who supported monism?

A

Empedocle-heart/ Galenus-brain

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4
Q

What’s the purpose of the pineal gland?

A

role in hormonal balance- ritm circadian

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5
Q

What books appeared after anatomy through dissection?

A

Cerebri Anatome, De Humani Corpore

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6
Q

Who determined the localizationism+who brought it back?

A

Franz Joseph Gall+Broca

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7
Q

What’s the practice of localizationism called?

A

Frenology

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8
Q

What does Flourens say?

A

Echipotentialism

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9
Q

Who believed in language as a connection between two cortical areas?

A

Wernicke

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10
Q

What are the two theories about the SN?

A

T. celulara, T reticulara-Golgi, ipoteza neuronilor-Cajal

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11
Q

What is the case of Broca called?

A

Tan case- centrul vorbirii

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12
Q

What did Flourens believe?

A

Memory is distributed diffusely

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13
Q

What are the elements of frenology?

A

Girusuri si santuri

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14
Q

What era of neuroscience are we in?

A

Localizationism distribuit

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15
Q

Ce e chemotaxia-Cajal-dezvoltarea SN

A

Cajal: Conul de creștere al unui neuron este atras de o substanță chimică emisă de un alt neuron

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16
Q

Dezvoltarea SN- Paul Weiss

A

Urmează pasiv trasee deschise (ghidare mecanică)

17
Q

Dezvoltarea SN- Sperry

A

Chemoafinitatea-frog experiment

18
Q

Who discovers the nerve growth factor?

A

Rita-Levi Montalcini

19
Q

Ce este neuroplasticitatea?

A

Marinescu+Minea=schimbările morfologice ale neuronilor senzoriali după compresie sau transplantare în diferite organe și le numește „neuroplasticitate”