C1 - Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Who left GAPS in the periodic table for PREDICTING new elements

A

Dmitri Mendeleev

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2
Q

Physical properties of metals

A

Metallic Bonding:
-Strong, but can be bent or hammered into different shapes (malleable)
-Great conductors of heat and electricity
-High boiling and melting points

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3
Q

What are the GROUP 1 elements called?

A

Alkali Metals

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4
Q

Properties of ALKALI METALS?

A

-Soft and have low density
As you go down:
-Increase in reactivity
-Lower melting and boiling points
-Higher relative atomic mass

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5
Q

ALKALI METAL reaction with WATER

A

React vigorously to produce hydrogen gas and metal hydroxides

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6
Q

ALKALI METAL reaction with CHLORINE

A

React vigorously to form metal chloride salts

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7
Q

ALKALI METAL reaction with OXYGEN

A

Metal oxide

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8
Q

What happens to the HALOGENS as you go down GROUP 7

A

-Become less reactive - harder to gain an extra electron
-Higher melting and boiling points
-Higher relative atomic masses

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9
Q

What happens to halogens in a displacement reaction

A

More reactive halogen displaces less reactive

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10
Q

What is group 0 called?

A

Noble gases

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11
Q

Why are Noble Gases Inert?

A

Full outer shell - Monatomic

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