C1 - Periodic Table Flashcards
Who left GAPS in the periodic table for PREDICTING new elements
Dmitri Mendeleev
Physical properties of metals
Metallic Bonding:
-Strong, but can be bent or hammered into different shapes (malleable)
-Great conductors of heat and electricity
-High boiling and melting points
What are the GROUP 1 elements called?
Alkali Metals
Properties of ALKALI METALS?
-Soft and have low density
As you go down:
-Increase in reactivity
-Lower melting and boiling points
-Higher relative atomic mass
ALKALI METAL reaction with WATER
React vigorously to produce hydrogen gas and metal hydroxides
ALKALI METAL reaction with CHLORINE
React vigorously to form metal chloride salts
ALKALI METAL reaction with OXYGEN
Metal oxide
What happens to the HALOGENS as you go down GROUP 7
-Become less reactive - harder to gain an extra electron
-Higher melting and boiling points
-Higher relative atomic masses
What happens to halogens in a displacement reaction
More reactive halogen displaces less reactive
What is group 0 called?
Noble gases
Why are Noble Gases Inert?
Full outer shell - Monatomic