C1 Atomic structure Flashcards

1
Q

what does the periodic table do

A

lists all the chemical elements, with eight main groups

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2
Q

how many types of atoms do elements contains?

A

only 1

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3
Q

what happens in terms of atoms in chemical reactions

A

no new reactants are ver created or destroyed

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4
Q

what did JJ thompson discover

A

electron, he realised that they had to have a negative charge as they were attracted to a positive charge (plum pudding)

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5
Q

what did Rutherford show

A

plum pudding was wrong, suggested new atomic model, proposed that electrons must be orbiting around the nucleus, which contains positively charged protons

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6
Q

what abou developments of neutrons

A

later discovered to explain missing mass in the atoms

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7
Q

what does the number of electron in the outmost shell tell you

A

the way in which element will react

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8
Q

atomic number

A

n of protons

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9
Q

mass number

A

protons + neutrons

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10
Q

what is an element

A

substance made up of atoms that have same number of protons in their nucleus

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11
Q

what is a compound

A

two or more elements are chemically bond

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