C1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the charge of a proton

A

positve

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2
Q

do elements contain more than one type of atom

A

no

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3
Q

give the formula for carbon dioxide

A

co2

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4
Q

what is the difference between a compound and a mixture

A

no chemical bonding in a mixture

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5
Q

what is the name of a pattern formed by carrying out paper chromatography

A

chromatogram

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6
Q

which method of separation is useful to separate an insoluble liquid from a liquid

A

filtration

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7
Q

which method of distillation would you use to separate liquids with similar boiling points

A

fractional distillation

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8
Q

who discovered that the plum pudding model was wrong

A

Rutherford

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9
Q

who first devised an experiment that proved the existence of the neutron

A

James Chadwick

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10
Q

what is the electronic structure of sodium

A

2,8,1

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11
Q

why did Mendeleev leave gaps in his table of elements

A

for undiscovered elements

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12
Q

how are the group number and the number of electrons in the outer shell of an element related

A

they are the same

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13
Q

what kind of ions do metals form

A

positive

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14
Q

where are non-metals on the periodic table

A

on the right side

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15
Q

state 3 trends as you go down group 1

A

increasing reactivity
lower melting points
higher relative atomic mass

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16
Q

state the products of the reaction of sodium and water

A

sodium hydroxide and hydrogen

17
Q

how do boiling points of halogens change as you go down the group from fluorine to astatine

A

the boiling points get higher

18
Q

what is the charge of the ions that halogens form when they react with metals

A

negative

19
Q

predict whether iodine is displaced by chlorine in a solution of potassium iodide

A

it is displaced because of the reactivity