C - The Earth's Structure Flashcards
Name the 4 layers of the earths structure and the order they occur in…
Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
What’s the layer that we live on?
The crust
The crust is very _____ and varies between __ and ___ km deep
Thin
5 and 50
The mantle flows very ______
Slowly
How does the mantle slowly move?
Radioactive decay produces lots of heat which causes the mantle to flow in convection currents
What two elements is the core made from?
Iron and nickel
The earths surface is made up of __________ ______
Tectonic plates
Convection currents in the mantle cause the tectonic plates to ______
Drift
Most of the plates on the earths structure are moving a few ___ a year
CM
Occasionally, the tectonic plates more very suddenly, causing an _________
Earthquake
Volcanoes and earthquakes often occur at the ________
Boundaries of a tectonic plate
Scientists can/can’t predict earthquakes
Can’t